Skip to content
Asylum BeaconU.S. immigration court data

Judge Bryant, John Milo

MIAMI — IMMIGRATION COURT

No hearings scheduled ahead

Last hearing
August 26, 2024
Next hearing
none scheduled
Last decision
January 30, 2024
Courts worked at: 12

Worked here before

The periods overlap, and that is not an error: a judge hears cases at a new court while still closing out old ones at the previous one. Each row answers "when did this judge work here", not "from when to when did they serve here".

Status is derived from the court calendar: whether the judge has hearings scheduled after the release cutoff. The EOIR release carries no personnel data, so retirement, removal, elevation to the BIA and extended absence cannot be told apart — only what the data shows is stated here. Hearings are scheduled two to three years out, so an empty calendar for a working judge is rare; for judges who went quiet in the last few months it may still be an artifact of the cutoff, which lags by about a month. The lookup table's "active" flag is not used: it disagrees with the calendar for a third of judges.

39%

Asylum grant rate

of 5,201 decisions · FY1975–FY2023

95% interval: 38%41%

granted:
2,048
denied:
3,153

The period has closed

This judge no longer hears cases, so the figure describes FY1975–FY2023 — not what happens in the court today. Asylum rules and the mix of cases have changed since.

How this percentage is calculated
Grant rate = granted / (granted + denied). Administrative closures, withdrawals, abandonment and "not adjudicated" are excluded from the denominator. The unit of count is a decision per proceeding, not per application: applicants almost always file asylum, withholding and CAT protection together. Withholding and CAT grants are counted separately from asylum. U.S. fiscal year: October 1 – September 30.

How this compares

  • This judge39% (5,201)
  • The whole court — MIAMI — IMMIGRATION COURT19% (104,037)
  • All U.S. courts33% (1,350,724)

This comparison does not adjust for which cases a judge was given: judges see different nationalities, different shares of detained respondents, and different rates of legal representation. A difference in percentages does not by itself mean identical cases were treated differently.

Trend by fiscal year

0%25%50%75%100%198519942001200820152022

U.S. fiscal year: October 1 – September 30.

Years with fewer than 10 decisions are not plotted (3): at that sample size the percentage is noise. They remain in the table.

Show as a table
Grant rate by fiscal year
Perioddecisionsgranted95% interval
FY2023250%9%91%
FY20222070%48%85%
FY20214473%58%84%
FY20209836%27%46%
FY20196757%45%68%
FY20185953%40%65%
FY20171573%48%89%
FY20162080%58%92%
FY20154578%64%87%
FY20148080%70%87%
FY201314585%78%90%
FY201210290%83%95%
FY201112179%71%86%
FY20108081%71%88%
FY20098376%66%84%
FY20089880%71%86%
FY200717375%68%81%
FY200619975%69%81%
FY200520536%29%42%
FY200419329%23%36%
FY200317727%21%34%
FY200216230%23%37%
FY200110936%27%45%
FY200014029%22%37%
FY199917433%26%40%
FY199820228%22%35%
FY199728728%23%34%
FY199619738%31%45%
FY199525526%21%32%
FY199414934%27%42%
FY199311031%23%40%
FY19928731%22%41%
FY19915529%19%42%
FY19905611%5%21%
FY198919721%16%27%
FY198834320%16%24%
FY198730119%15%24%
FY198623112%8%16%
FY19851127%4%13%
FY198450%0%43%
FY198330%0%56%

By applicant nationality

Grant rate by nationality, largest volumes first
Nationalitydecisionsgranted95% interval
ETHIOPIA63967%63%71%
EL SALVADOR62521%18%24%
CUBA51517%14%20%
NICARAGUA42223%19%27%
GUATEMALA21718%13%23%
HONDURAS17336%29%43%
MAURITANIA17054%46%61%
CHINA16646%38%53%
CAMEROON16570%63%77%
SOMALIA16445%38%53%
HAITI1604%2%8%
PAKISTAN9048%38%58%
SIERRA LEONE8937%28%47%
ERITREA8779%70%86%
SUDAN8643%33%54%

How long a case takes

How long it took from service of the NTA to the decision on the application, for the cases this judge has already finished.

15 mo

median

half of cases: 8—29 mo

based on 5,201 cases

NTA-to-decision duration by fiscal year
Decided inCasesmedianhalf of cases, mo
FY20214472 mo6386
FY20209867 mo5476
FY20196759 mo5365
FY20185951 mo4459
FY20154540 mo1971
FY20148037 mo2755
FY201314528 mo2241
FY201210228 mo2246
FY201112132 mo1747
FY20108031 mo2143

Duration runs from the NTA date (charging document served) to the decision on the application. Median, not mean: the distribution has a long right tail. Cases decided this year may have begun a decade ago, so duration by year of decision is not a forecast for a case filed today.

The queue

Cases with no decision yet. A different figure from the duration of completed cases: quick cases leave the queue first, so the long ones accumulate among those still waiting.

1
cases waiting
100 mo
already waited, median
  • Half have waited between 100 mo and 100 mo.
  • 1 (100%) have a hearing scheduled later than the date this data was collected. The rest have no upcoming event in the release.

The queue counts proceedings with no decision in the release. The figure runs from the NTA date to the release cutoff — it is how long people have already waited, not how much longer they will. Shown separately: how many have a hearing scheduled after the cutoff. The rest have no upcoming event in the release and should not be read alongside live cases.

What became of appeals to the BIA

An immigration judge's decision can be appealed to the Board of Immigration Appeals. This is what the Board did with those appeals. A high share of reversals and remands tells a different story than a low grant rate alone.

What became of appeals to the BIA
BIA decisionAppeals
Dismiss Appeal/Affirm IJ's Decision1,265
Remand773
Denied449
Dismissed (Grant V/D 30 days)431
Withdrawal of Appeal282
Granted193
Summary Affirmance180
Other178
Sustain173
Temporary Protected Status98
SUMMARY AFFIRMANCE/VD77
Termination51
Background Check Remand51
Lacks Jurisdiction - BIA45
Summarily Dismiss43
Dismissed (Voluntary Departure Granted)40
Continued26
Dismiss Soriano25
Dismiss as Untimely16
Terminate-DHS PD11
RET10
American Baptist Church Settlement9
Summary Dismissal (e) no brief8
Moot Bond8
Deferred Enforced Departure7
Summary Dismissal (G) untimely or waived appeal6
Rejection5
Grant with no Remand5
ROP Returned to Court to correct deficiency4
Coercive Population Control4
Other Soriano3
Administratively Closed3
Summary Dismissal (a) inad reason on appeal3
Dismissed as Moot2
Denied Soriano2
SUMMARY DISMISSAL - BOTH (a) & (e)2
Administrative Return1
Granted Soriano1
REV1

Data comes from the monthly EOIR Case Data release (U.S. DOJ FOIA Library). This service is not affiliated with the U.S. government and does not provide legal advice. The data lags by roughly a month; for current case status use ACIS and Respondent Access. The source is known to have missing records, including relief applications — absent data does not mean it is absent from your case.