Judge Dictson, Deborah
EOIR data through August 31, 2026 · built September 11, 2026 · What these dates mean
Hearing cases: hearings are scheduled
New judge: the EOIR record was created April 29, 2026
- Last hearing
- August 31, 2026
- Next hearing
- September 1, 2026 · 1,012 scheduled in all
- Last decision
- August 31, 2026
- First hearing
- May 29, 2026
The record-creation date is the only date of a judge's appearance the release contains; it is not an appointment date. With few decisions so far, the grant rate describes sample spread rather than the judge's strictness.
Status is derived from the court calendar: whether the judge has hearings scheduled after the release cutoff. The EOIR release carries no personnel data, so retirement, a transfer and an extended absence cannot be told apart — only what the calendar shows is stated here.
How this is counted
Hearings are scheduled two to three years out, so an empty calendar for a working judge is rare; but for a judge who went quiet in the last few months it may simply be the data lagging. The lookup table's "active" flag is not used: it disagrees with the calendar for a third of judges.
0%
Asylum grant rate
of 124 decisions · FY2024–FY2026
95% interval: 0% — 3%
- granted:
- 0
- denied:
- 124
How this percentage is calculated
Grant rate = granted / (granted + denied). Administrative closures, withdrawals, abandonment and "not adjudicated" are excluded from the denominator. What is counted is a decision per proceeding, not per application: asylum, withholding and CAT protection are almost always asked for together, so withholding and CAT grants are counted separately from asylum. The U.S. fiscal year runs October 1 – September 30.
How this compares
- This judge0% (124)
- The whole court — Dallas Immigration Court18% (20,285)
- All U.S. courts33% (1,369,763)
This comparison does not adjust for which cases a judge was given: judges see different nationalities, different shares of detained respondents, and different rates of legal representation. A difference in percentages does not by itself mean identical cases were treated differently.
Trend by fiscal year
U.S. fiscal year: October 1 – September 30.
Years with fewer than 10 decisions are not plotted (2): at that sample size the percentage is noise. They remain in the table.
Show as a table
| Period | decisions | granted | 95% interval |
|---|---|---|---|
| FY2026partial | 119 | 0% | 0% — 3% |
| FY2025 | 1 | 0% | 0% — 79% |
| FY2024 | 4 | 0% | 0% — 49% |
By applicant nationality
| Nationality | decisions | granted | 95% interval |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mexico | 34 | 0% | 0% — 10% |
| Venezuela | 32 | 0% | 0% — 11% |
| Honduras | 14 | 0% | 0% — 22% |
| El Salvador | 13 | 0% | 0% — 23% |
| Cuba | 6 | 0% | 0% — 39% |
| Azerbaijan | 4 | 0% | 0% — 49% |
| Ecuador | 4 | 0% | 0% — 49% |
| Guatemala | 4 | 0% | 0% — 49% |
| Egypt | 3 | 0% | 0% — 56% |
| Nicaragua | 3 | 0% | 0% — 56% |
| Palestine | 1 | 0% | 0% — 79% |
| Brazil | 1 | 0% | 0% — 79% |
| Cameroon | 1 | 0% | 0% — 79% |
| Peru | 1 | 0% | 0% — 79% |
| Colombia | 1 | 0% | 0% — 79% |
Timing and waits
How long each stage of a case takes before this judge. Every figure is a median: half of cases are faster, half slower. Data as of August 31, 2026; these are past and current cases, not a forecast for yours.
How long decided cases took
from the NTA to the decision
limited data · cases decided: 124
39 mohalf of cases: 31—56 modetailshidehalf of cases: 31—56 mo
How long decided cases took
from the NTA to the decision
limited data · cases decided: 124
- Cases decided
- 124
- Half of cases
- 31—56 mo
- The whole court
- 27 mo
Cases decided this year may have begun a decade ago, so this is not a forecast for a case filed today.
The NTA is the charging document; serving it opens the case in court. The figure is a median, not a mean: durations have a long tail, and a few decade-long cases would pull a mean far from the typical case.
How long undecided cases have already waited
from the NTA to the data cutoff
35 mohalf of proceedings: 26—54 monationwide 34 modetailshidehalf of proceedings: 26—54 mo
How long undecided cases have already waited
from the NTA to the data cutoff
- Proceedings in the queue
- 961
- Half of proceedings
- 26—54 mo
- The whole court
- 35 mo
- Nationwide
- 34 mo · half: 25—45 mo
- Hearing set after the cutoff
- 98.0% (96.9% — 98.7%) · nationwide 85.5%
Decided cases and waiting cases are different cases: the first have already left the queue, the second are still in it, so these two durations can differ in either direction.
The queue counts proceedings with no decision yet in the release. It is how long people have already waited, not how much longer they will.
Shown separately is the share with a hearing scheduled after the cutoff: the rest have no future event in the release at all, and cannot be read as live alongside these.
When the nearest hearing is set
from the data cutoff to the nearest hearing
3 mohalf of cases: 24 d — 6 monationwide 7 modetailshidehalf of cases: 24 d — 6 mo
When the nearest hearing is set
from the data cutoff to the nearest hearing
- Cases with a date set
- 950
- Half of cases
- 24 d — 6 mo
- The whole court
- 4 mo
- Nationwide
- 7 mo · half: 2—15 mo
| What is set | cases | median | vs. nationwide | a quarter longer | over a year out |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Master hearing | 138 | 11 d | nationwide 6 mo | 18 d | 0.0%0.0% — 2.7% |
| Individual hearing | 815 | 4 mo | nationwide 11 mo | 6 mo | 0.0%0.0% — 0.5% |
In the rows the figure runs to the nearest hearing of that kind, so it is never shorter than the overall one.
Under each share — the 95% interval.
Hearings set shortly after the cutoff have already happened by the time you read this. The count here is of cases, while the queue above counts proceedings, so the two figures need not agree. The horizon describes the docket, not the speed of the court.
Rows attached to cases already decided are excluded — the release keeps them, and with them the count of those waiting would be a tenth higher. The judge and court come from the schedule row itself: whoever will hold the hearing, not whoever the proceeding is assigned to. Cases where the person is detained have a hearing within days, the rest within months, and courts at detention centres consist almost entirely of the former. The median is only given from fifty cases up: below that it rests on two or three rows.
From a master calendar hearing to the individual hearing
from a master calendar hearing to the one set after it
too few to tellfewer than 50 hearingsnationwide 11 modetailshidefewer than 50 hearings
From a master calendar hearing to the individual hearing
from a master calendar hearing to the one set after it
- Master calendar hearings in the year
- 280
- Followed by an individual hearing
- 11.4% (8.2% — 15.7%) · 32 of 280
- The whole court
- 10 mo
- Nationwide
- 11 mo · half: 2—24 mo
- Fewer than 50 hearings were followed by an individual hearing. There is nothing to base a median on: it would rest on two or three cases.
| What was scheduled next | hearings | share | median gap |
|---|---|---|---|
| An individual hearing | 32 | 11.4%8.2% — 15.7%14.7% nationwide | — |
| Another master calendar | 174 | 62.1%56.3% — 67.6%52.9% nationwide | 2 mo |
| Nothing: the proceeding is over | 66 | 23.6%19.0% — 28.9%27.5% nationwide | — |
| Nothing: no hearing set yet | 8 | 2.9%1.5% — 5.5%4.9% nationwide | — |
Under each share — the 95% interval.
The figures cover master calendar hearings over the last twelve months of the release and what was set after each of them. The shares describe hearings, not cases: one case passes through several master hearings in a year and is counted as many times.
The next hearing has usually not happened yet: its date can be moved. A separate line shows after how many hearings nothing is scheduled — either the proceeding is over or the calendar has not been filled in, and towards the end of the window the second share grows simply because the calendar has not caught up. Cases where the person is detained move more than twenty times faster than the rest, and courts at detention centres consist almost entirely of them. A slot counts the cases of one judge at one time: you go to your judge's courtroom, not to the building. No hearing dates are shown here in any form. The median is only given from fifty hearings up.
In absentia decisions
Removal cases completed without the respondent in the room. This is not about a judge's strictness: attendance depends on whether the person is detained, whether notice reached them and whether they have counsel.
29% of proceedings ended in absentia — 98 of 343.
- This judge29% (343)
- The whole court32% (368,136)
- All U.S. courts19% (11,588,297)
| Fiscal year | Proceedings | In absentia | Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| FY2021 | 3 | 0 | 0% |
| FY2023 | 1 | 0 | 0% |
| FY2024 | 7 | 0 | 0% |
| FY2025 | 11 | 0 | 0% |
| FY2026partial | 321 | 98 | 31% |
The denominator is every completed removal proceeding (RMV): other proceeding types almost never end in absentia. The headline share covers the whole history, while the table shows the latest fiscal years by the proceeding's completion date. An in absentia order can be challenged by a motion to reopen.
Full statisticsMotions, adjournment reasons, appeals to the BIA, three-member panels and second rounds after a remand.
Motions
What the judge does with requests made along the way: continue the hearing, allow appearance by video, terminate the case, put it back on the calendar. Judges differ more here than in the asylum grant rate.
554 motions decided in October 2021 — August 2026, 422 of them in the last twelve months. 31% are attached to the judge by the nearest hearing.
| Motion | Decidednow / before | GrantedSeptember 2025 — August 2026 | BeforeOctober 2021 — August 2025 | Nationallynow / before |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Motion to Withdraw as Counsel | 12218 | 89%83% — 94% | — | 91%88% |
| Motion for Continuance | 634 | 79%68% — 88% | — | 56%77% |
| Motion for Change of Venue | 584 | 45%33% — 58% | — | 86%95% |
| Motion to Consolidate | 837 | — | 84%69% — 92% | 88%90% |
| Motion to accept late filed documents | 368 | 86%71% — 94% | — | 86%90% |
Under each share — the 95% interval.
A dash means the window holds too few decisions to name a share; an empty recent column means the judge no longer decides motions of that kind. What the letters G and D mean, EOIR does not publish: there is no lookup for this field, and they are read from the behaviour of the cases.
How this is counted
The last twelve months and the years before them are never merged: motion practice changes faster than a case runs, and a single five-year number would average two different eras. A motion record carries no judge code of its own — it is taken from the nearest hearing by date, that is, from whoever was actually sitting on the case at the time; six motions in ten attach that way, the rest are credited to the judge of the proceeding, and the two methods disagree in one case out of five. The "nationally" column shows where judges genuinely differ: procedural motions are granted by nearly everyone nearly always.
Adjournment reasons
Why a hearing did not go ahead, and how far it pushed the case. The court assigns the reason itself; a hearing counts as adjourned when another one follows.
Of 556 hearings with a stated reason in September 2025 — August 2026, 388 were adjourned (70%).
| Reason | Adjournmentsnow / before | ShareSeptember 2025 — August 2026 | Nationally | Follow-up | Median days |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IJ completion at hearing | 1500 | 38.7%33.9% — 43.6% | 8.3%4.5% | 51% | 560–15028 nationally |
| Respondent to seek representation | 820 | 21.1%17.4% — 25.5% | 9.3%15.3% | 100% | 6761–10999 nationally |
The upper figure in a cell covers September 2025 — August 2026; the lower one and “was” cover October 2021 — August 2025.
Under the share — the 95% interval; under the median — the quartiles.
The reason does not assign blame: "respondent to seek representation" covers both a person looking for counsel and a court granting time to look. A dash means the window holds too few adjournments to name a share.
How this is counted
The recent window and the years before it are shown apart: adjournment practice changes faster than a case runs, and it is not only the frequencies that move but the reasons themselves, in different directions. Case-completion codes (8A, 8B, 8C) are separated from genuine continuances by behaviour rather than by wording: after them another hearing rarely follows, while after preparation continuances it almost always does. That is what the "follow-up" column shows, and a low value means "the case usually ended here", not "the adjournment failed". The median days figure is how far this reason pushed the next hearing; half the cases fall between the quartiles shown.
What became of appeals to the BIA
An immigration judge's decision can be appealed to the Board of Immigration Appeals. The key to this table is who filed: the same outcome means opposite things when the respondent appeals and when the government does.
| Filed by | Appeals | Decision stood | Sent back | Overturned | Closed without merits |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Respondent | 1 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| nationally | 712,355 | 74% | 13% | 1% | 11% |
There are also appeals of other kinds, not counted in this table: Interlocutory Appeal — 1.
How often decisions are appealed
| Fiscal year | Granted | Appealed by the government | Denied | Appealed by the respondent |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2024 | 0 | — (1.9%) | 4 | 0% (58.6%) |
| FY2025 | 0 | — (8.1%) | 1 | 0% (64.6%) |
| FY2026 | 0 | — (8.8%) | 119 | 45% (58.4%) |
In brackets, the same share across all courts. Counted by the date of the judge's decision rather than the Board's: an appeal is filed within a month, so recent years are nearly complete here — unlike the outcomes above.
Only appeals on the merits (Case Appeal) are counted: motions to the Board itself and bond appeals are different events. The same outcome means opposite things depending on the filer, which is why the bucket is called "the judge's decision stood", not "X won".
How this is counted
A dismissed appeal means the removal order stood when the respondent appealed, and that the asylum grant stood when the government did; the two do not go into one percentage. Recent years are undercounted: an appeal takes months or years to resolve, so outcomes are counted by the date of the Board's decision while the appealed share is counted by the date of the judge's decision.
Board panels
By default a single Board member decides an appeal. Referral to a three-member panel marks a case found difficult: not how the appeal ended, but how it was heard.
Appeals on the merits decided in September 2025 — August 2026: 1.
Fewer than 50 appeals decided — 1 in all. There is nothing to state a share from: referral is a rare event, and on so few the interval is wider than the whole spread between judges. Nationally 4.1% of appeals are referred.
What follows shows in the outcomes: of 9,114 referred appeals the case went back to the judge in 60.5%, against 10.1% for the rest. The release carries no grounds for referral, so what stands here is measured behaviour, not a decoded label. This is an observation, not an explanation: a panel is not stricter, it gets different cases.
How often an appeal goes to a panel
- The whole court1% (569)
- All U.S. courts4% (31,254)
By who filed the appeal
| Filed by | Appealsnow / before | ReferredSeptember 2025 — August 2026 | BeforeOctober 2021 — August 2025 | Nationally |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Respondent | 10 | — | — | 2.6%7.2% |
Under each share — the 95% interval.
The grounds for referral are not in the release: the table has no column pointing at a lookup, so in place of a reason stands the measured behaviour of the cases. And this is not a property of the judge alone: panels take cases of a particular kind, and judges see different mixes of them.
How this is counted
The grounds themselves are listed in 8 CFR 1003.1(e)(6) — all of them about complexity or a departure from law. Counting goes by the date of the Board's decision, not the date the appeal was filed: referral happens between the two, and an unresolved appeal may lack the marker simply because it has not been reached yet. The two windows are shown apart because the referral rate has moved markedly over the past year, and almost entirely among respondent appeals: without the filer axis the shift would read as a general one. A share is stated from fifty decided appeals in a window upwards: the event is rare, and on fewer the interval is wider than the whole spread between judges.
How to cite this page
Figures on this page belong to one monthly release and are replaced whole by the next. The release label and the data cutoff are part of the citation for that reason: without them the number cannot be checked later.
Asylum Beacon. Judge Dictson, Deborah. EOIR Case Data, U.S. DOJ FOIA Library, release 2026-08, data through 2026-08-31. https://asylumbeacon.com/en/judge/DHD
Data comes from the monthly EOIR Case Data release (U.S. DOJ FOIA Library). This service is not affiliated with the U.S. government and does not give legal advice. The release lags by roughly a month, so check ACIS or Respondent Access for your current case status. The source has known gaps, including among relief applications: if something is missing here, that does not mean it is missing from your case.