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Asylum BeaconU.S. immigration court data

Judge Mchugh, R. Kevin

NEW ORLEANS — IMMIGRATION COURT

Not hearing cases: nothing for over two years

Last hearing
May 21, 2009
Next hearing
none scheduled
Last decision
November 16, 2009
Courts worked at: 8

Worked here before

The periods overlap, and that is not an error: a judge hears cases at a new court while still closing out old ones at the previous one. Each row answers "when did this judge work here", not "from when to when did they serve here".

Status is derived from the court calendar: whether the judge has hearings scheduled after the release cutoff. The EOIR release carries no personnel data, so retirement, removal, elevation to the BIA and extended absence cannot be told apart — only what the data shows is stated here. Hearings are scheduled two to three years out, so an empty calendar for a working judge is rare; for judges who went quiet in the last few months it may still be an artifact of the cutoff, which lags by about a month. The lookup table's "active" flag is not used: it disagrees with the calendar for a third of judges.

24%

Asylum grant rate

of 1,219 decisions · FY1983–FY2008

95% interval: 21%26%

granted:
287
denied:
932

The period has closed

This judge no longer hears cases, so the figure describes FY1983–FY2008 — not what happens in the court today. Asylum rules and the mix of cases have changed since.

How this percentage is calculated
Grant rate = granted / (granted + denied). Administrative closures, withdrawals, abandonment and "not adjudicated" are excluded from the denominator. The unit of count is a decision per proceeding, not per application: applicants almost always file asylum, withholding and CAT protection together. Withholding and CAT grants are counted separately from asylum. U.S. fiscal year: October 1 – September 30.

How this compares

  • This judge24% (1,219)
  • The whole court — NEW ORLEANS — IMMIGRATION COURT23% (10,799)
  • All U.S. courts33% (1,350,724)

This comparison does not adjust for which cases a judge was given: judges see different nationalities, different shares of detained respondents, and different rates of legal representation. A difference in percentages does not by itself mean identical cases were treated differently.

Trend by fiscal year

0%25%50%75%100%198619901997200020032007

U.S. fiscal year: October 1 – September 30.

Years with fewer than 10 decisions are not plotted (6): at that sample size the percentage is noise. They remain in the table.

Show as a table
Grant rate by fiscal year
Perioddecisionsgranted95% interval
FY20072528%14%48%
FY20067822%14%32%
FY2005435%1%15%
FY2004333%6%79%
FY2003180%0%18%
FY2002395%1%17%
FY2001824%1%10%
FY20006213%7%23%
FY19993716%8%31%
FY19988717%11%27%
FY199710610%6%18%
FY19961010%2%40%
FY1995911%2%44%
FY199420%0%66%
FY199360%0%39%
FY199240%0%49%
FY19913933%21%49%
FY199010038%29%48%
FY198916427%21%35%
FY198823047%41%54%
FY19876113%7%24%
FY1986110%0%26%
FY198530%0%56%

By applicant nationality

Grant rate by nationality, largest volumes first
Nationalitydecisionsgranted95% interval
NICARAGUA29354%48%60%
HAITI1743%1%7%
CUBA16912%8%18%
COLOMBIA6912%6%21%
EL SALVADOR633%1%11%
IRAN4045%31%60%
GUATEMALA340%0%10%
JAMAICA280%0%12%
HONDURAS2612%4%29%
NIGERIA225%1%22%
LEBANON2232%16%53%
VIETNAM1540%20%64%
PERU157%1%30%
RUSSIA1443%21%67%
CHINA1450%27%73%

How long a case takes

How long it took from service of the NTA to the decision on the application, for the cases this judge has already finished.

8 mo

median

half of cases: 4—17 mo

based on 1,219 cases

NTA-to-decision duration by fiscal year
Decided inCasesmedianhalf of cases, mo
FY20067821 mo1624
FY20054311 mo626
FY2002398 mo416
FY2001827 mo410
FY2000624 mo211
FY19993710 mo317
FY1998873 mo25
FY19971064 mo35
FY19913912 mo614
FY199010010 mo813

Duration runs from the NTA date (charging document served) to the decision on the application. Median, not mean: the distribution has a long right tail. Cases decided this year may have begun a decade ago, so duration by year of decision is not a forecast for a case filed today.

The queue

Cases with no decision yet. A different figure from the duration of completed cases: quick cases leave the queue first, so the long ones accumulate among those still waiting.

No undecided cases in this release.

What became of appeals to the BIA

An immigration judge's decision can be appealed to the Board of Immigration Appeals. This is what the Board did with those appeals. A high share of reversals and remands tells a different story than a low grant rate alone.

What became of appeals to the BIA
BIA decisionAppeals
Dismiss Appeal/Affirm IJ's Decision1,449
Withdrawal of Appeal425
Remand289
Denied222
Dismissed (Grant V/D 30 days)143
Other117
Summary Affirmance109
Dismiss Soriano92
Sustain86
Lacks Jurisdiction - BIA69
Granted69
Temporary Protected Status33
Dismiss as Untimely26
Moot Bond21
Dismissed (Voluntary Departure Granted)19
Summarily Dismiss17
Rejection12
Termination11
Denied Soriano9
American Baptist Church Settlement7
Summary Dismissal (e) no brief5
Background Check Remand4
Grant with no Remand3
Summary Dismissal (G) untimely or waived appeal3
MB2
Granted Soriano2
Other Soriano2
Terminate-DHS PD2
Dismissed as Moot1
Administrative Return1
SUMMARY DISMISSAL - BOTH (a) & (e)1
SUMMARY AFFIRMANCE/VD1
AFD1
Summary Dismissal (o) Other1
Deferred Enforced Departure1
Continued1
RET1

Data comes from the monthly EOIR Case Data release (U.S. DOJ FOIA Library). This service is not affiliated with the U.S. government and does not provide legal advice. The data lags by roughly a month; for current case status use ACIS and Respondent Access. The source is known to have missing records, including relief applications — absent data does not mean it is absent from your case.