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Asylum BeaconU.S. immigration court data

Judge Wyke, William Van

NEW YORK — IMMIGRATION COURT

Not hearing cases: nothing for over two years

Last hearing
April 3, 2020
Next hearing
none scheduled
Last decision
October 6, 2021
Courts worked at: 9

Worked here before

The periods overlap, and that is not an error: a judge hears cases at a new court while still closing out old ones at the previous one. Each row answers "when did this judge work here", not "from when to when did they serve here".

Status is derived from the court calendar: whether the judge has hearings scheduled after the release cutoff. The EOIR release carries no personnel data, so retirement, removal, elevation to the BIA and extended absence cannot be told apart — only what the data shows is stated here. Hearings are scheduled two to three years out, so an empty calendar for a working judge is rare; for judges who went quiet in the last few months it may still be an artifact of the cutoff, which lags by about a month. The lookup table's "active" flag is not used: it disagrees with the calendar for a third of judges.

78%

Asylum grant rate

of 4,130 decisions · FY1987–FY2015

95% interval: 77%80%

granted:
3,234
denied:
896

The period has closed

This judge no longer hears cases, so the figure describes FY1987–FY2015 — not what happens in the court today. Asylum rules and the mix of cases have changed since.

How this percentage is calculated
Grant rate = granted / (granted + denied). Administrative closures, withdrawals, abandonment and "not adjudicated" are excluded from the denominator. The unit of count is a decision per proceeding, not per application: applicants almost always file asylum, withholding and CAT protection together. Withholding and CAT grants are counted separately from asylum. U.S. fiscal year: October 1 – September 30.

How this compares

  • This judge78% (4,130)
  • The whole court — NEW YORK — IMMIGRATION COURT57% (230,016)
  • All U.S. courts33% (1,350,724)

This comparison does not adjust for which cases a judge was given: judges see different nationalities, different shares of detained respondents, and different rates of legal representation. A difference in percentages does not by itself mean identical cases were treated differently.

Trend by fiscal year

0%25%50%75%100%199519992003200720112015

U.S. fiscal year: October 1 – September 30.

Years with fewer than 10 decisions are not plotted (3): at that sample size the percentage is noise. They remain in the table.

Show as a table
Grant rate by fiscal year
Perioddecisionsgranted95% interval
FY201514173%65%80%
FY201421586%81%90%
FY201316380%74%86%
FY201217886%80%90%
FY201127582%77%86%
FY201023482%77%87%
FY200927586%81%89%
FY200825893%89%95%
FY200728291%87%94%
FY200637091%88%94%
FY200529182%78%86%
FY200428684%80%88%
FY200322683%77%87%
FY200215977%70%83%
FY20017973%63%82%
FY20004560%45%73%
FY19992836%21%54%
FY19984848%34%62%
FY199719769%62%75%
FY199622844%38%50%
FY199514722%16%29%
FY199420%0%66%
FY199320%0%66%
FY198710%0%79%

By applicant nationality

Grant rate by nationality, largest volumes first
Nationalitydecisionsgranted95% interval
CHINA2,06976%74%78%
ALBANIA21792%88%95%
INDONESIA10789%81%93%
GUINEA10178%69%85%
Former Countries9392%85%96%
RUSSIA8892%84%96%
MAURITANIA8282%72%89%
SRI LANKA8194%86%97%
INDIA8059%48%69%
PAKISTAN7967%56%76%
EGYPT6495%87%98%
BANGLADESH6172%60%82%
NIGERIA5951%38%63%
NEPAL5587%76%94%
IVORY COAST (COTE D'IVOIRE)4781%67%90%

How long a case takes

How long it took from service of the NTA to the decision on the application, for the cases this judge has already finished.

26 mo

median

half of cases: 12—44 mo

based on 4,130 cases

NTA-to-decision duration by fiscal year
Decided inCasesmedianhalf of cases, mo
FY201514161 mo5169
FY201421555 mo4566
FY201316343 mo3866
FY201217839 mo3157
FY201127531 mo2745
FY201023429 mo2441
FY200927529 mo2151
FY200825826 mo1637
FY200728225 mo1333
FY200637024 mo1539

Duration runs from the NTA date (charging document served) to the decision on the application. Median, not mean: the distribution has a long right tail. Cases decided this year may have begun a decade ago, so duration by year of decision is not a forecast for a case filed today.

The queue

Cases with no decision yet. A different figure from the duration of completed cases: quick cases leave the queue first, so the long ones accumulate among those still waiting.

No undecided cases in this release.

What became of appeals to the BIA

An immigration judge's decision can be appealed to the Board of Immigration Appeals. This is what the Board did with those appeals. A high share of reversals and remands tells a different story than a low grant rate alone.

What became of appeals to the BIA
BIA decisionAppeals
Dismiss Appeal/Affirm IJ's Decision589
Remand343
Denied300
Sustain230
Termination130
Withdrawal of Appeal121
Other80
Summary Affirmance65
Background Check Remand47
Dismissed (Grant V/D 30 days)33
Lacks Jurisdiction - BIA29
Moot Bond26
Granted23
Dismissed (Voluntary Departure Granted)16
Coercive Population Control14
Summarily Dismiss12
SUMMARY AFFIRMANCE/VD10
Dismiss as Untimely5
MB4
Summary Dismissal (a) inad reason on appeal4
Grant with no Remand3
Dismissed as Moot3
Rejection3
Dismiss Soriano2
Conditional Grant--CPC Asylum2
Temporary Protected Status1
Deferred Enforced Departure1
SUMMARY DISMISSAL - BOTH (a) & (e)1
Summary Dismissal (e) no brief1
Denied Soriano1
Terminate-DHS PD1
Other Soriano1

Data comes from the monthly EOIR Case Data release (U.S. DOJ FOIA Library). This service is not affiliated with the U.S. government and does not provide legal advice. The data lags by roughly a month; for current case status use ACIS and Respondent Access. The source is known to have missing records, including relief applications — absent data does not mean it is absent from your case.