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Asylum BeaconU.S. immigration court data

Judge Honeyman, Charles M.

PHILADELPHIA — IMMIGRATION COURT

Not hearing cases: nothing for over two years

Last hearing
April 27, 2023
Next hearing
none scheduled
Last decision
June 1, 2022
Courts worked at: 10

Worked here before

The periods overlap, and that is not an error: a judge hears cases at a new court while still closing out old ones at the previous one. Each row answers "when did this judge work here", not "from when to when did they serve here".

Status is derived from the court calendar: whether the judge has hearings scheduled after the release cutoff. The EOIR release carries no personnel data, so retirement, removal, elevation to the BIA and extended absence cannot be told apart — only what the data shows is stated here. Hearings are scheduled two to three years out, so an empty calendar for a working judge is rare; for judges who went quiet in the last few months it may still be an artifact of the cutoff, which lags by about a month. The lookup table's "active" flag is not used: it disagrees with the calendar for a third of judges.

41%

Asylum grant rate

of 3,666 decisions · FY1983–FY2022

95% interval: 39%42%

granted:
1,490
denied:
2,176

The period has closed

This judge no longer hears cases, so the figure describes FY1983–FY2022 — not what happens in the court today. Asylum rules and the mix of cases have changed since.

How this percentage is calculated
Grant rate = granted / (granted + denied). Administrative closures, withdrawals, abandonment and "not adjudicated" are excluded from the denominator. The unit of count is a decision per proceeding, not per application: applicants almost always file asylum, withholding and CAT protection together. Withholding and CAT grants are counted separately from asylum. U.S. fiscal year: October 1 – September 30.

How this compares

  • This judge41% (3,666)
  • The whole court — PHILADELPHIA — IMMIGRATION COURT34% (21,140)
  • All U.S. courts33% (1,350,724)

This comparison does not adjust for which cases a judge was given: judges see different nationalities, different shares of detained respondents, and different rates of legal representation. A difference in percentages does not by itself mean identical cases were treated differently.

Trend by fiscal year

0%25%50%75%100%199520002005201020152020

U.S. fiscal year: October 1 – September 30.

Years with fewer than 10 decisions are not plotted (5): at that sample size the percentage is noise. They remain in the table.

Show as a table
Grant rate by fiscal year
Perioddecisionsgranted95% interval
FY20204144%30%59%
FY201914559%51%67%
FY201811255%46%64%
FY20174957%43%70%
FY20164083%68%91%
FY20154461%47%74%
FY20145385%73%92%
FY20136277%66%86%
FY20125383%71%91%
FY20116274%62%83%
FY20104863%48%75%
FY20095953%40%65%
FY200811262%52%70%
FY20075774%61%83%
FY200615342%35%50%
FY200526818%13%23%
FY200422041%35%48%
FY200330040%34%45%
FY200214340%32%48%
FY200115636%29%44%
FY200025857%51%63%
FY199926328%23%34%
FY199832732%27%37%
FY199732327%22%32%
FY19962879%7%13%
FY19952015%5%36%
FY199410%0%79%
FY199310%0%79%
FY199220%0%66%
FY19895100%57%100%
FY198720%0%66%

By applicant nationality

Grant rate by nationality, largest volumes first
Nationalitydecisionsgranted95% interval
CHINA94939%36%43%
INDONESIA42820%16%24%
GUATEMALA16129%23%37%
PAKISTAN15948%40%56%
EL SALVADOR12324%18%33%
ALBANIA11858%49%66%
MAURITANIA10817%11%25%
BANGLADESH10514%9%22%
RUSSIA10375%66%82%
INDIA9724%16%33%
LIBERIA7271%59%80%
Former Countries7079%68%87%
EGYPT6075%63%84%
HONDURAS5643%31%56%
GUINEA4858%44%71%

How long a case takes

How long it took from service of the NTA to the decision on the application, for the cases this judge has already finished.

20 mo

median

half of cases: 11—31 mo

based on 3,666 cases

NTA-to-decision duration by fiscal year
Decided inCasesmedianhalf of cases, mo
FY20204136 mo2442
FY201914532 mo2349
FY201811231 mo2547
FY20174927 mo1837
FY20164028 mo2049
FY20154430 mo1644
FY20145331 mo1953
FY20136234 mo2267
FY20125335 mo2596
FY20116242 mo2865

Duration runs from the NTA date (charging document served) to the decision on the application. Median, not mean: the distribution has a long right tail. Cases decided this year may have begun a decade ago, so duration by year of decision is not a forecast for a case filed today.

The queue

Cases with no decision yet. A different figure from the duration of completed cases: quick cases leave the queue first, so the long ones accumulate among those still waiting.

No undecided cases in this release.

What became of appeals to the BIA

An immigration judge's decision can be appealed to the Board of Immigration Appeals. This is what the Board did with those appeals. A high share of reversals and remands tells a different story than a low grant rate alone.

What became of appeals to the BIA
BIA decisionAppeals
Dismiss Appeal/Affirm IJ's Decision718
Denied518
Remand373
Summary Affirmance338
Dismissed (Voluntary Departure Granted)235
Dismissed (Grant V/D 30 days)129
Termination110
SUMMARY AFFIRMANCE/VD94
Withdrawal of Appeal75
Lacks Jurisdiction - BIA68
Summarily Dismiss58
Background Check Remand48
Other46
Sustain40
Granted30
Dismiss as Untimely19
Coercive Population Control19
Dismiss Soriano14
Terminate-DHS PD11
Temporary Protected Status8
Grant with no Remand7
ROP Returned to Court to correct deficiency5
Rejection5
Continued5
Summary Dismissal (e) no brief5
Deferred Enforced Departure5
Administratively Closed-DHS PD3
Conditional Grant--CPC Asylum2
Summary Dismissal (a) inad reason on appeal2
Other Soriano2
Administratively Closed2
SUMMARY DISMISSAL - BOTH (a) & (e)1
Summary Dismissal (G) untimely or waived appeal1
Moot Bond1

Data comes from the monthly EOIR Case Data release (U.S. DOJ FOIA Library). This service is not affiliated with the U.S. government and does not provide legal advice. The data lags by roughly a month; for current case status use ACIS and Respondent Access. The source is known to have missing records, including relief applications — absent data does not mean it is absent from your case.