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Asylum BeaconU.S. immigration court data

Judge Anderson, David C.

WEST VALLEY — IMMIGRATION COURT

Hearing cases: hearings are scheduled

Last hearing
July 30, 2026
Next hearing
August 3, 2026 · 10,501 scheduled in all
Last decision
July 31, 2026
Courts worked at: 19

Hearings scheduled here

Worked here before

The periods overlap, and that is not an error: a judge hears cases at a new court while still closing out old ones at the previous one. Each row answers "when did this judge work here", not "from when to when did they serve here".

Status is derived from the court calendar: whether the judge has hearings scheduled after the release cutoff. The EOIR release carries no personnel data, so retirement, removal, elevation to the BIA and extended absence cannot be told apart — only what the data shows is stated here. Hearings are scheduled two to three years out, so an empty calendar for a working judge is rare; for judges who went quiet in the last few months it may still be an artifact of the cutoff, which lags by about a month. The lookup table's "active" flag is not used: it disagrees with the calendar for a third of judges.

44%

Asylum grant rate

of 3,533 decisions · FY1985–FY2026

95% interval: 42%46%

granted:
1,555
denied:
1,978
How this percentage is calculated
Grant rate = granted / (granted + denied). Administrative closures, withdrawals, abandonment and "not adjudicated" are excluded from the denominator. The unit of count is a decision per proceeding, not per application: applicants almost always file asylum, withholding and CAT protection together. Withholding and CAT grants are counted separately from asylum. U.S. fiscal year: October 1 – September 30.

How this compares

  • This judge44% (3,533)
  • The whole court — WEST VALLEY — IMMIGRATION COURT47% (8,553)
  • All U.S. courts33% (1,350,724)

This comparison does not adjust for which cases a judge was given: judges see different nationalities, different shares of detained respondents, and different rates of legal representation. A difference in percentages does not by itself mean identical cases were treated differently.

Trend by fiscal year

0%25%50%75%100%2003200620102014201820222026

U.S. fiscal year: October 1 – September 30.

FY2026 is incomplete: the release covers only 10 of its 12 months. Its point is drawn hollow and the segment leading to it is dashed.

Years with fewer than 10 decisions are not plotted (10): at that sample size the percentage is noise. They remain in the table.

Show as a table
Grant rate by fiscal year
Perioddecisionsgranted95% interval
FY2026partial17024%18%30%
FY202522742%36%49%
FY202431783%78%87%
FY202337587%84%90%
FY20229062%52%72%
FY202118539%32%46%
FY202023332%27%38%
FY201929812%9%17%
FY201820028%22%35%
FY201710325%18%34%
FY2016336%2%20%
FY20156138%27%50%
FY20144529%18%43%
FY2013771%0%7%
FY2012928%4%15%
FY20115030%19%44%
FY201011759%50%67%
FY200911159%50%68%
FY20086456%44%68%
FY20078850%40%60%
FY200611958%49%66%
FY200513343%35%51%
FY200420044%37%50%
FY200311614%9%21%
FY2002250%9%91%
FY200160%0%39%
FY199940%0%49%
FY199810%0%79%
FY199750%0%43%
FY199670%0%35%
FY199210%0%79%
FY199010%0%79%
FY198910%0%79%
FY198710%0%79%

By applicant nationality

Grant rate by nationality, largest volumes first
Nationalitydecisionsgranted95% interval
VENEZUELA93385%83%88%
MEXICO6579%7%12%
CHINA28259%53%64%
EL SALVADOR2674%3%8%
GUATEMALA25413%9%18%
ARMENIA14968%60%75%
HONDURAS14514%10%21%
COLOMBIA11430%22%39%
INDONESIA9736%27%46%
PERU9416%10%25%
RUSSIA5664%51%76%
INDIA4358%43%72%
EGYPT4279%64%88%
IRAN4255%40%69%
NICARAGUA2650%32%68%

How long a case takes

How long it took from service of the NTA to the decision on the application, for the cases this judge has already finished.

24 mo

median

half of cases: 15—35 mo

based on 3,533 cases

NTA-to-decision duration by fiscal year
Decided inCasesmedianhalf of cases, mo
FY202617034 mo2645
FY202522731 mo2337
FY202431726 mo2330
FY202337518 mo1522
FY20229025 mo1535
FY202118522 mo1925
FY202023318 mo1325
FY201929825 mo1238
FY201820031 mo2044
FY201710334 mo2537

Duration runs from the NTA date (charging document served) to the decision on the application. Median, not mean: the distribution has a long right tail. Cases decided this year may have begun a decade ago, so duration by year of decision is not a forecast for a case filed today.

The queue

Cases with no decision yet. A different figure from the duration of completed cases: quick cases leave the queue first, so the long ones accumulate among those still waiting.

11,564
cases waiting
32 mo
already waited, median
  • Half have waited between 26 mo and 40 mo.
  • 8,745 (76%) have a hearing scheduled later than the date this data was collected. The rest have no upcoming event in the release.

The queue counts proceedings with no decision in the release. The figure runs from the NTA date to the release cutoff — it is how long people have already waited, not how much longer they will. Shown separately: how many have a hearing scheduled after the cutoff. The rest have no upcoming event in the release and should not be read alongside live cases.

What became of appeals to the BIA

An immigration judge's decision can be appealed to the Board of Immigration Appeals. This is what the Board did with those appeals. A high share of reversals and remands tells a different story than a low grant rate alone.

What became of appeals to the BIA
BIA decisionAppeals
Dismiss Appeal/Affirm IJ's Decision1,088
Remand583
Denied502
Dismissed (Voluntary Departure Granted)354
Summary Affirmance129
Termination118
Lacks Jurisdiction - BIA94
SUMMARY AFFIRMANCE/VD86
Background Check Remand81
Withdrawal of Appeal72
Terminate-DHS PD68
Summarily Dismiss59
Other32
Summary Dismissal (e) no brief27
Summary Dismissal (G) untimely or waived appeal27
Moot Bond24
Administratively Closed22
Sustain22
Administratively Closed-DHS PD21
Dismissed (Grant V/D 30 days)19
ROP Returned to Court to correct deficiency19
Grant with no Remand12
Coercive Population Control2
Temporary Protected Status2
Final Grant of EOIR 42B/401

Data comes from the monthly EOIR Case Data release (U.S. DOJ FOIA Library). This service is not affiliated with the U.S. government and does not provide legal advice. The data lags by roughly a month; for current case status use ACIS and Respondent Access. The source is known to have missing records, including relief applications — absent data does not mean it is absent from your case.