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Asylum BeaconU.S. immigration court data

Judge Cordova, David J.

DENVER — IMMIGRATION COURT

Not hearing cases: nothing for over two years

Last hearing
November 13, 2014
Next hearing
none scheduled
Last decision
January 15, 2014
Courts worked at: 12

Worked here before

The periods overlap, and that is not an error: a judge hears cases at a new court while still closing out old ones at the previous one. Each row answers "when did this judge work here", not "from when to when did they serve here".

Status is derived from the court calendar: whether the judge has hearings scheduled after the release cutoff. The EOIR release carries no personnel data, so retirement, removal, elevation to the BIA and extended absence cannot be told apart — only what the data shows is stated here. Hearings are scheduled two to three years out, so an empty calendar for a working judge is rare; for judges who went quiet in the last few months it may still be an artifact of the cutoff, which lags by about a month. The lookup table's "active" flag is not used: it disagrees with the calendar for a third of judges.

40%

Asylum grant rate

of 1,765 decisions · FY1989–FY2014

95% interval: 38%42%

granted:
707
denied:
1,058

The period has closed

This judge no longer hears cases, so the figure describes FY1989–FY2014 — not what happens in the court today. Asylum rules and the mix of cases have changed since.

How this percentage is calculated
Grant rate = granted / (granted + denied). Administrative closures, withdrawals, abandonment and "not adjudicated" are excluded from the denominator. The unit of count is a decision per proceeding, not per application: applicants almost always file asylum, withholding and CAT protection together. Withholding and CAT grants are counted separately from asylum. U.S. fiscal year: October 1 – September 30.

How this compares

  • This judge40% (1,765)
  • The whole court — DENVER — IMMIGRATION COURT34% (13,461)
  • All U.S. courts33% (1,350,724)

This comparison does not adjust for which cases a judge was given: judges see different nationalities, different shares of detained respondents, and different rates of legal representation. A difference in percentages does not by itself mean identical cases were treated differently.

Trend by fiscal year

0%25%50%75%100%1996199820012004200720102013

U.S. fiscal year: October 1 – September 30.

Show as a table
Grant rate by fiscal year
Perioddecisionsgranted95% interval
FY20136349%37%61%
FY20127449%38%60%
FY20115343%31%57%
FY20104854%40%67%
FY20097723%15%34%
FY20088426%18%36%
FY200710632%24%41%
FY200612749%40%57%
FY200517042%35%49%
FY20049243%34%54%
FY200311245%36%54%
FY200212645%37%54%
FY20018663%52%72%
FY20008739%29%50%
FY199910129%21%38%
FY199811232%24%41%
FY199713432%25%40%
FY199611336%28%45%

By applicant nationality

Grant rate by nationality, largest volumes first
Nationalitydecisionsgranted95% interval
INDONESIA27120%16%25%
GUATEMALA20311%8%16%
EL SALVADOR1583%1%7%
RUSSIA8663%52%72%
CHINA7651%40%62%
SOMALIA7177%66%86%
NEPAL6869%57%79%
ETHIOPIA6080%68%88%
MAURITANIA5478%65%87%
COLOMBIA5353%40%66%
PERU5032%21%46%
UGANDA3751%36%67%
HONDURAS2711%4%28%
MEXICO274%1%18%
SUDAN2479%60%91%

How long a case takes

How long it took from service of the NTA to the decision on the application, for the cases this judge has already finished.

19 mo

median

half of cases: 10—34 mo

based on 1,765 cases

NTA-to-decision duration by fiscal year
Decided inCasesmedianhalf of cases, mo
FY20136344 mo2370
FY20127440 mo2173
FY20115346 mo2560
FY20104835 mo2854
FY20097734 mo2758
FY20088440 mo2255
FY200710640 mo2446
FY200612731 mo2739
FY200517023 mo1732
FY20049217 mo1223

Duration runs from the NTA date (charging document served) to the decision on the application. Median, not mean: the distribution has a long right tail. Cases decided this year may have begun a decade ago, so duration by year of decision is not a forecast for a case filed today.

The queue

Cases with no decision yet. A different figure from the duration of completed cases: quick cases leave the queue first, so the long ones accumulate among those still waiting.

No undecided cases in this release.

What became of appeals to the BIA

An immigration judge's decision can be appealed to the Board of Immigration Appeals. This is what the Board did with those appeals. A high share of reversals and remands tells a different story than a low grant rate alone.

What became of appeals to the BIA
BIA decisionAppeals
Remand901
Dismiss Appeal/Affirm IJ's Decision447
Dismissed (Voluntary Departure Granted)265
Denied241
Dismissed (Grant V/D 30 days)169
SUMMARY AFFIRMANCE/VD120
Withdrawal of Appeal119
Summary Affirmance82
Lacks Jurisdiction - BIA79
Other57
Sustain55
Temporary Protected Status52
Granted52
Termination49
Background Check Remand31
Summarily Dismiss23
Administratively Closed-DHS PD21
Dismiss Soriano15
Dismiss as Untimely12
Grant with no Remand11
Summary Dismissal (e) no brief9
Terminate-DHS PD8
Continued8
Moot Bond7
Administratively Closed7
Rejection6
MB4
Dismissed as Moot2
Granted Soriano2
SUMMARY DISMISSAL - BOTH (a) & (e)2
Conditional Grant--CPC Asylum1
SPECIAL NACARA CONTINUATION1
Other Soriano1

Data comes from the monthly EOIR Case Data release (U.S. DOJ FOIA Library). This service is not affiliated with the U.S. government and does not provide legal advice. The data lags by roughly a month; for current case status use ACIS and Respondent Access. The source is known to have missing records, including relief applications — absent data does not mean it is absent from your case.