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Asylum BeaconU.S. immigration court data

Judge Evans, D. William, JR.

CONROE — IMMIGRATION COURT

Not hearing cases: nothing for over two years

Last hearing
May 3, 2021
Next hearing
none scheduled
Last decision
February 10, 2020
Courts worked at: 3

Worked here before

The periods overlap, and that is not an error: a judge hears cases at a new court while still closing out old ones at the previous one. Each row answers "when did this judge work here", not "from when to when did they serve here".

Status is derived from the court calendar: whether the judge has hearings scheduled after the release cutoff. The EOIR release carries no personnel data, so retirement, removal, elevation to the BIA and extended absence cannot be told apart — only what the data shows is stated here. Hearings are scheduled two to three years out, so an empty calendar for a working judge is rare; for judges who went quiet in the last few months it may still be an artifact of the cutoff, which lags by about a month. The lookup table's "active" flag is not used: it disagrees with the calendar for a third of judges.

15%

Asylum grant rate

of 1,072 decisions · FY1990–FY2020

95% interval: 13%18%

granted:
165
denied:
907
other protection: withholding and the Convention Against Torture:
1

Withholding of removal and protection under the Convention Against Torture let a person stay, but grant no refugee status and no path to a green card. They are therefore excluded from the asylum grant rate and shown as a separate figure.

The period has closed

This judge no longer hears cases, so the figure describes FY1990–FY2020 — not what happens in the court today. Asylum rules and the mix of cases have changed since.

How this percentage is calculated
Grant rate = granted / (granted + denied). Administrative closures, withdrawals, abandonment and "not adjudicated" are excluded from the denominator. The unit of count is a decision per proceeding, not per application: applicants almost always file asylum, withholding and CAT protection together. Withholding and CAT grants are counted separately from asylum. U.S. fiscal year: October 1 – September 30.

How this compares

  • This judge15% (1,072)
  • The whole court — CONROE — IMMIGRATION COURT11% (7,614)
  • All U.S. courts33% (1,350,724)

This comparison does not adjust for which cases a judge was given: judges see different nationalities, different shares of detained respondents, and different rates of legal representation. A difference in percentages does not by itself mean identical cases were treated differently.

Trend by fiscal year

0%25%50%75%100%200720092011201320152017

U.S. fiscal year: October 1 – September 30.

Years with fewer than 10 decisions are not plotted (5): at that sample size the percentage is noise. They remain in the table.

Show as a table
Grant rate by fiscal year
Perioddecisionsgranted95% interval
FY202010%0%79%
FY201920%0%66%
FY20184100%51%100%
FY2017822%1%8%
FY20163714%6%28%
FY2015757%3%15%
FY2014858%4%16%
FY20139412%7%20%
FY20128114%8%23%
FY20111039%5%16%
FY201015721%15%28%
FY200910913%8%20%
FY200812922%15%30%
FY200711132%24%42%
FY200510%0%79%
FY199710%0%79%

By applicant nationality

Grant rate by nationality, largest volumes first
Nationalitydecisionsgranted95% interval
MEXICO1231%0%4%
EL SALVADOR861%0%6%
GUATEMALA803%1%9%
CHINA6920%12%31%
MAURITANIA5131%20%45%
HONDURAS440%0%8%
RUSSIA3435%21%52%
GUINEA3435%21%52%
UKRAINE320%0%11%
LEBANON2157%37%76%
UZBEKISTAN2015%5%36%
SIERRA LEONE2015%5%36%
EGYPT1937%19%59%
INDIA1718%6%41%
ZIMBABWE1776%53%90%

How long a case takes

How long it took from service of the NTA to the decision on the application, for the cases this judge has already finished.

27 mo

median

half of cases: 15—44 mo

based on 1,073 cases

NTA-to-decision duration by fiscal year
Decided inCasesmedianhalf of cases, mo
FY20178220 mo1158
FY20163711 mo465
FY20157516 mo541
FY20148634 mo1051
FY20139438 mo955
FY20128136 mo2458
FY201110326 mo2045
FY201015724 mo1738
FY200910922 mo1630
FY200812929 mo1640

Duration runs from the NTA date (charging document served) to the decision on the application. Median, not mean: the distribution has a long right tail. Cases decided this year may have begun a decade ago, so duration by year of decision is not a forecast for a case filed today.

The queue

Cases with no decision yet. A different figure from the duration of completed cases: quick cases leave the queue first, so the long ones accumulate among those still waiting.

No undecided cases in this release.

What became of appeals to the BIA

An immigration judge's decision can be appealed to the Board of Immigration Appeals. This is what the Board did with those appeals. A high share of reversals and remands tells a different story than a low grant rate alone.

What became of appeals to the BIA
BIA decisionAppeals
Dismiss Appeal/Affirm IJ's Decision949
Remand393
Denied222
Dismissed (Voluntary Departure Granted)97
Summary Affirmance48
Withdrawal of Appeal47
Background Check Remand42
Lacks Jurisdiction - BIA33
Other26
Moot Bond24
Summarily Dismiss17
Termination16
Administratively Closed11
Administratively Closed-DHS PD9
Grant with no Remand6
Sustain5
SUMMARY AFFIRMANCE/VD3
Terminate-DHS PD3
Temporary Protected Status2
Dismissed (Grant V/D 30 days)1

Data comes from the monthly EOIR Case Data release (U.S. DOJ FOIA Library). This service is not affiliated with the U.S. government and does not provide legal advice. The data lags by roughly a month; for current case status use ACIS and Respondent Access. The source is known to have missing records, including relief applications — absent data does not mean it is absent from your case.