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Asylum BeaconU.S. immigration court data

Judge Travieso, Frank M.

LOS ANGELES — IMMIGRATION COURT

Hearing cases: hearings are scheduled

Last hearing
February 4, 2026
Next hearing
March 28, 2028 · 6 scheduled in all
Last decision
September 22, 2025
Courts worked at: 7

Hearings scheduled here

Worked here before

The periods overlap, and that is not an error: a judge hears cases at a new court while still closing out old ones at the previous one. Each row answers "when did this judge work here", not "from when to when did they serve here".

Status is derived from the court calendar: whether the judge has hearings scheduled after the release cutoff. The EOIR release carries no personnel data, so retirement, removal, elevation to the BIA and extended absence cannot be told apart — only what the data shows is stated here. Hearings are scheduled two to three years out, so an empty calendar for a working judge is rare; for judges who went quiet in the last few months it may still be an artifact of the cutoff, which lags by about a month. The lookup table's "active" flag is not used: it disagrees with the calendar for a third of judges.

21%

Asylum grant rate

of 2,769 decisions · FY1985–FY2025

95% interval: 20%23%

granted:
594
denied:
2,175
other protection: withholding and the Convention Against Torture:
1

Withholding of removal and protection under the Convention Against Torture let a person stay, but grant no refugee status and no path to a green card. They are therefore excluded from the asylum grant rate and shown as a separate figure.

How this percentage is calculated
Grant rate = granted / (granted + denied). Administrative closures, withdrawals, abandonment and "not adjudicated" are excluded from the denominator. The unit of count is a decision per proceeding, not per application: applicants almost always file asylum, withholding and CAT protection together. Withholding and CAT grants are counted separately from asylum. U.S. fiscal year: October 1 – September 30.

How this compares

  • This judge21% (2,769)
  • The whole court — LOS ANGELES — IMMIGRATION COURT20% (15,835)
  • All U.S. courts33% (1,350,724)

This comparison does not adjust for which cases a judge was given: judges see different nationalities, different shares of detained respondents, and different rates of legal representation. A difference in percentages does not by itself mean identical cases were treated differently.

Trend by fiscal year

0%25%50%75%100%199620092013201720212025

U.S. fiscal year: October 1 – September 30.

Years with fewer than 10 decisions are not plotted (11): at that sample size the percentage is noise. They remain in the table.

Show as a table
Grant rate by fiscal year
Perioddecisionsgranted95% interval
FY202513322%16%30%
FY202439430%25%34%
FY202333312%9%16%
FY202236322%18%27%
FY20212046%4%11%
FY20203163%2%6%
FY201916019%13%26%
FY201811415%10%23%
FY20174420%11%35%
FY20162524%11%43%
FY20151718%6%41%
FY20146149%37%61%
FY20138832%23%42%
FY20129742%33%52%
FY20119733%24%43%
FY201010640%31%49%
FY20097544%33%55%
FY20084630%19%45%
FY20073832%19%47%
FY2006850%22%78%
FY200510%0%79%
FY200410%0%79%
FY2003813%2%47%
FY200220%0%66%
FY200110%0%79%
FY199950%0%43%
FY1998100%0%28%
FY199760%0%39%
FY1996110%0%26%
FY199510%0%79%
FY199030%0%56%
FY198510%0%79%

By applicant nationality

Grant rate by nationality, largest volumes first
Nationalitydecisionsgranted95% interval
EL SALVADOR5416%4%8%
GUATEMALA5191%1%3%
CHINA27848%42%54%
MEXICO2284%2%8%
HONDURAS2202%1%5%
COLOMBIA2029%6%14%
ARMENIA16257%50%65%
RUSSIA12162%53%70%
NICARAGUA8046%36%57%
PERU757%3%15%
INDONESIA5010%4%21%
INDIA3863%47%77%
EGYPT3194%79%98%
IRAN2882%64%92%
ECUADOR215%1%23%

How long a case takes

How long it took from service of the NTA to the decision on the application, for the cases this judge has already finished.

13 mo

median

half of cases: 9—29 mo

based on 2,770 cases

NTA-to-decision duration by fiscal year
Decided inCasesmedianhalf of cases, mo
FY202513313 mo719
FY202439412 mo1115
FY202333311 mo1113
FY20223638 mo610
FY202120423 mo1927
FY202031610 mo812
FY20191604 mo37
FY20181145 mo330
FY20174433 mo2641
FY20146164 mo4772

Duration runs from the NTA date (charging document served) to the decision on the application. Median, not mean: the distribution has a long right tail. Cases decided this year may have begun a decade ago, so duration by year of decision is not a forecast for a case filed today.

The queue

Cases with no decision yet. A different figure from the duration of completed cases: quick cases leave the queue first, so the long ones accumulate among those still waiting.

No undecided cases in this release.

What became of appeals to the BIA

An immigration judge's decision can be appealed to the Board of Immigration Appeals. This is what the Board did with those appeals. A high share of reversals and remands tells a different story than a low grant rate alone.

What became of appeals to the BIA
BIA decisionAppeals
Dismiss Appeal/Affirm IJ's Decision1,220
Denied324
Remand278
Summary Affirmance222
Summary Dismissal (e) no brief98
Dismissed (Voluntary Departure Granted)89
Administratively Closed-DHS PD73
Lacks Jurisdiction - BIA51
Withdrawal of Appeal49
Summary Dismissal (G) untimely or waived appeal46
Termination34
Summarily Dismiss33
SUMMARY AFFIRMANCE/VD26
Background Check Remand26
Terminate-DHS PD25
Other20
Grant with no Remand16
ROP Returned to Court to correct deficiency12
Sustain11
Moot Bond5
Dismissed (Grant V/D 30 days)4
Administratively Closed3
Dismiss as Untimely1
Continued1

Data comes from the monthly EOIR Case Data release (U.S. DOJ FOIA Library). This service is not affiliated with the U.S. government and does not provide legal advice. The data lags by roughly a month; for current case status use ACIS and Respondent Access. The source is known to have missing records, including relief applications — absent data does not mean it is absent from your case.