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Asylum BeaconU.S. immigration court data

Judge Webber, Polly A.

SAN FRANCISCO — IMMIGRATION COURT

Not hearing cases: nothing for over two years

Last hearing
March 16, 2020
Next hearing
none scheduled
Last decision
September 13, 2017
Courts worked at: 6

Worked here before

The periods overlap, and that is not an error: a judge hears cases at a new court while still closing out old ones at the previous one. Each row answers "when did this judge work here", not "from when to when did they serve here".

Status is derived from the court calendar: whether the judge has hearings scheduled after the release cutoff. The EOIR release carries no personnel data, so retirement, removal, elevation to the BIA and extended absence cannot be told apart — only what the data shows is stated here. Hearings are scheduled two to three years out, so an empty calendar for a working judge is rare; for judges who went quiet in the last few months it may still be an artifact of the cutoff, which lags by about a month. The lookup table's "active" flag is not used: it disagrees with the calendar for a third of judges.

53%

Asylum grant rate

of 2,761 decisions · FY1983–FY2017

95% interval: 51%54%

granted:
1,450
denied:
1,311

The period has closed

This judge no longer hears cases, so the figure describes FY1983–FY2017 — not what happens in the court today. Asylum rules and the mix of cases have changed since.

How this percentage is calculated
Grant rate = granted / (granted + denied). Administrative closures, withdrawals, abandonment and "not adjudicated" are excluded from the denominator. The unit of count is a decision per proceeding, not per application: applicants almost always file asylum, withholding and CAT protection together. Withholding and CAT grants are counted separately from asylum. U.S. fiscal year: October 1 – September 30.

How this compares

  • This judge53% (2,761)
  • The whole court — SAN FRANCISCO — IMMIGRATION COURT56% (89,278)
  • All U.S. courts33% (1,350,724)

This comparison does not adjust for which cases a judge was given: judges see different nationalities, different shares of detained respondents, and different rates of legal representation. A difference in percentages does not by itself mean identical cases were treated differently.

Trend by fiscal year

0%25%50%75%100%199620012005200920132017

U.S. fiscal year: October 1 – September 30.

Years with fewer than 10 decisions are not plotted (3): at that sample size the percentage is noise. They remain in the table.

Show as a table
Grant rate by fiscal year
Perioddecisionsgranted95% interval
FY20175169%55%80%
FY201613684%77%89%
FY20154374%60%85%
FY20149476%66%83%
FY201310170%61%78%
FY20129759%49%68%
FY201113340%32%48%
FY201010953%44%62%
FY200910454%44%63%
FY200812752%43%60%
FY200714352%44%60%
FY200615461%53%68%
FY200512153%44%62%
FY200415846%39%54%
FY200319049%42%56%
FY200214053%45%61%
FY200116058%50%65%
FY200016157%49%64%
FY199912743%34%51%
FY199813329%22%38%
FY199712828%21%36%
FY199614834%27%42%
FY199010%0%79%
FY19881100%21%100%
FY198510%0%79%

By applicant nationality

Grant rate by nationality, largest volumes first
Nationalitydecisionsgranted95% interval
INDIA75941%37%44%
GUATEMALA24763%57%69%
CHINA23265%58%71%
MEXICO20535%29%42%
EL SALVADOR18333%26%40%
NEPAL8268%58%77%
FIJI7649%38%60%
INDONESIA7434%24%45%
PHILIPPINES6414%8%25%
ERITREA5990%80%95%
ARMENIA5351%38%64%
HONDURAS4747%33%61%
ETHIOPIA4691%80%97%
PERU4580%66%89%
RUSSIA4065%50%78%

How long a case takes

How long it took from service of the NTA to the decision on the application, for the cases this judge has already finished.

18 mo

median

half of cases: 8—31 mo

based on 2,761 cases

NTA-to-decision duration by fiscal year
Decided inCasesmedianhalf of cases, mo
FY20175127 mo2133
FY201613616 mo1325
FY20154337 mo555
FY20149418 mo549
FY201310125 mo840
FY20129720 mo840
FY201113328 mo1543
FY201010917 mo828
FY200910418 mo932
FY200812718 mo1031

Duration runs from the NTA date (charging document served) to the decision on the application. Median, not mean: the distribution has a long right tail. Cases decided this year may have begun a decade ago, so duration by year of decision is not a forecast for a case filed today.

The queue

Cases with no decision yet. A different figure from the duration of completed cases: quick cases leave the queue first, so the long ones accumulate among those still waiting.

No undecided cases in this release.

What became of appeals to the BIA

An immigration judge's decision can be appealed to the Board of Immigration Appeals. This is what the Board did with those appeals. A high share of reversals and remands tells a different story than a low grant rate alone.

What became of appeals to the BIA
BIA decisionAppeals
Dismiss Appeal/Affirm IJ's Decision649
Denied582
Remand483
Dismissed (Voluntary Departure Granted)227
Summary Affirmance212
SUMMARY AFFIRMANCE/VD187
Dismissed (Grant V/D 30 days)178
Background Check Remand81
Termination76
Other72
Withdrawal of Appeal69
Sustain61
Administratively Closed-DHS PD58
Lacks Jurisdiction - BIA31
Temporary Protected Status22
Granted21
Summarily Dismiss19
Dismiss as Untimely14
Grant with no Remand13
Administratively Closed10
Continued10
Summary Dismissal (e) no brief8
SUMMARY DISMISSAL - BOTH (a) & (e)6
Terminate-DHS PD3
Moot Bond2
Dismiss Soriano2
Rejection1
Coercive Population Control1
Dismissed as Moot1
Summary Dismissal (a) inad reason on appeal1

Data comes from the monthly EOIR Case Data release (U.S. DOJ FOIA Library). This service is not affiliated with the U.S. government and does not provide legal advice. The data lags by roughly a month; for current case status use ACIS and Respondent Access. The source is known to have missing records, including relief applications — absent data does not mean it is absent from your case.