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Asylum BeaconU.S. immigration court data

Judge Holt, Rebecca L.

MEMPHIS — IMMIGRATION COURT

Hearing cases: hearings are scheduled

Last hearing
July 30, 2026
Next hearing
August 6, 2026 · 439 scheduled in all
Last decision
July 23, 2026
Courts worked at: 5

Hearings scheduled here

Worked here before

The periods overlap, and that is not an error: a judge hears cases at a new court while still closing out old ones at the previous one. Each row answers "when did this judge work here", not "from when to when did they serve here".

Status is derived from the court calendar: whether the judge has hearings scheduled after the release cutoff. The EOIR release carries no personnel data, so retirement, removal, elevation to the BIA and extended absence cannot be told apart — only what the data shows is stated here. Hearings are scheduled two to three years out, so an empty calendar for a working judge is rare; for judges who went quiet in the last few months it may still be an artifact of the cutoff, which lags by about a month. The lookup table's "active" flag is not used: it disagrees with the calendar for a third of judges.

28%

Asylum grant rate

of 1,858 decisions · FY1995–FY2026

95% interval: 26%31%

granted:
529
denied:
1,329
How this percentage is calculated
Grant rate = granted / (granted + denied). Administrative closures, withdrawals, abandonment and "not adjudicated" are excluded from the denominator. The unit of count is a decision per proceeding, not per application: applicants almost always file asylum, withholding and CAT protection together. Withholding and CAT grants are counted separately from asylum. U.S. fiscal year: October 1 – September 30.

How this compares

  • This judge28% (1,858)
  • The whole court — MEMPHIS — IMMIGRATION COURT27% (16,182)
  • All U.S. courts33% (1,350,724)

This comparison does not adjust for which cases a judge was given: judges see different nationalities, different shares of detained respondents, and different rates of legal representation. A difference in percentages does not by itself mean identical cases were treated differently.

Trend by fiscal year

0%25%50%75%100%201120132016201920222025

U.S. fiscal year: October 1 – September 30.

Years with fewer than 10 decisions are not plotted (4): at that sample size the percentage is noise. They remain in the table.

Show as a table
Grant rate by fiscal year
Perioddecisionsgranted95% interval
FY20259347%37%57%
FY20245652%39%64%
FY20232646%29%65%
FY20225538%27%51%
FY20211916%6%38%
FY202013916%11%23%
FY20192946%4%10%
FY201831115%12%20%
FY201722914%10%20%
FY201614218%13%25%
FY20154854%40%67%
FY20146844%33%56%
FY201310355%46%65%
FY201212962%53%70%
FY201113958%49%65%
FY201010%0%79%
FY200930%0%56%
FY200810%0%79%
FY200320%0%66%

By applicant nationality

Grant rate by nationality, largest volumes first
Nationalitydecisionsgranted95% interval
GUATEMALA4689%7%12%
HONDURAS37014%11%18%
EL SALVADOR31013%9%17%
MEXICO13214%9%21%
CHINA13252%44%61%
EGYPT8490%82%95%
MAURITANIA5860%47%72%
VENEZUELA3471%54%83%
INDIA3027%14%44%
NICARAGUA2774%55%87%
CUBA2255%35%73%
RUSSIA1878%55%91%
COLOMBIA1650%28%72%
ZIMBABWE1362%36%82%
IRAQ1275%47%91%

How long a case takes

How long it took from service of the NTA to the decision on the application, for the cases this judge has already finished.

32 mo

median

half of cases: 22—45 mo

based on 1,858 cases

NTA-to-decision duration by fiscal year
Decided inCasesmedianhalf of cases, mo
FY20259336 mo3241
FY20245635 mo2163
FY20225559 mo4764
FY202013943 mo3651
FY201929436 mo3056
FY201831125 mo2039
FY201722929 mo2038
FY201614222 mo1826
FY20154826 mo1336
FY20146832 mo1747

Duration runs from the NTA date (charging document served) to the decision on the application. Median, not mean: the distribution has a long right tail. Cases decided this year may have begun a decade ago, so duration by year of decision is not a forecast for a case filed today.

The queue

Cases with no decision yet. A different figure from the duration of completed cases: quick cases leave the queue first, so the long ones accumulate among those still waiting.

119
cases waiting
55 mo
already waited, median
  • Half have waited between 35 mo and 92 mo.
  • 2 (2%) have a hearing scheduled later than the date this data was collected. The rest have no upcoming event in the release.

The queue counts proceedings with no decision in the release. The figure runs from the NTA date to the release cutoff — it is how long people have already waited, not how much longer they will. Shown separately: how many have a hearing scheduled after the cutoff. The rest have no upcoming event in the release and should not be read alongside live cases.

What became of appeals to the BIA

An immigration judge's decision can be appealed to the Board of Immigration Appeals. This is what the Board did with those appeals. A high share of reversals and remands tells a different story than a low grant rate alone.

What became of appeals to the BIA
BIA decisionAppeals
Dismiss Appeal/Affirm IJ's Decision1,176
Remand212
Denied168
Dismissed (Voluntary Departure Granted)127
Summary Affirmance86
Termination47
Terminate-DHS PD47
Withdrawal of Appeal34
Summary Dismissal (e) no brief28
Other24
Lacks Jurisdiction - BIA23
Background Check Remand22
Summary Dismissal (G) untimely or waived appeal17
Administratively Closed17
Summarily Dismiss14
SUMMARY AFFIRMANCE/VD14
Grant with no Remand14
Administratively Closed-DHS PD10
ROP Returned to Court to correct deficiency1
Sustain1
Dismissed (Grant V/D 30 days)1

Data comes from the monthly EOIR Case Data release (U.S. DOJ FOIA Library). This service is not affiliated with the U.S. government and does not provide legal advice. The data lags by roughly a month; for current case status use ACIS and Respondent Access. The source is known to have missing records, including relief applications — absent data does not mean it is absent from your case.