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Asylum BeaconU.S. immigration court data

Judge Fong, Thomas

LOS ANGELES — WEST LOS ANGELES IMMIGRATION COURT

Not hearing cases: nothing for over two years

Last hearing
June 20, 2017
Next hearing
none scheduled
Last decision
December 10, 2015
Courts worked at: 8

Worked here before

The periods overlap, and that is not an error: a judge hears cases at a new court while still closing out old ones at the previous one. Each row answers "when did this judge work here", not "from when to when did they serve here".

Status is derived from the court calendar: whether the judge has hearings scheduled after the release cutoff. The EOIR release carries no personnel data, so retirement, removal, elevation to the BIA and extended absence cannot be told apart — only what the data shows is stated here. Hearings are scheduled two to three years out, so an empty calendar for a working judge is rare; for judges who went quiet in the last few months it may still be an artifact of the cutoff, which lags by about a month. The lookup table's "active" flag is not used: it disagrees with the calendar for a third of judges.

10%

Asylum grant rate

of 3,461 decisions · FY1984–FY2016

95% interval: 9%11%

granted:
355
denied:
3,106
other protection: withholding and the Convention Against Torture:
1

Withholding of removal and protection under the Convention Against Torture let a person stay, but grant no refugee status and no path to a green card. They are therefore excluded from the asylum grant rate and shown as a separate figure.

The period has closed

This judge no longer hears cases, so the figure describes FY1984–FY2016 — not what happens in the court today. Asylum rules and the mix of cases have changed since.

How this percentage is calculated
Grant rate = granted / (granted + denied). Administrative closures, withdrawals, abandonment and "not adjudicated" are excluded from the denominator. The unit of count is a decision per proceeding, not per application: applicants almost always file asylum, withholding and CAT protection together. Withholding and CAT grants are counted separately from asylum. U.S. fiscal year: October 1 – September 30.

How this compares

  • This judge10% (3,461)
  • The whole court — LOS ANGELES — WEST LOS ANGELES IMMIGRATION COURT26% (102,953)
  • All U.S. courts33% (1,350,724)

This comparison does not adjust for which cases a judge was given: judges see different nationalities, different shares of detained respondents, and different rates of legal representation. A difference in percentages does not by itself mean identical cases were treated differently.

Trend by fiscal year

0%25%50%75%100%198519931998200320082013

U.S. fiscal year: October 1 – September 30.

Years with fewer than 10 decisions are not plotted (2): at that sample size the percentage is noise. They remain in the table.

Show as a table
Grant rate by fiscal year
Perioddecisionsgranted95% interval
FY2015250%9%91%
FY201410%0%79%
FY20131872%49%88%
FY20121681%57%93%
FY20113459%42%74%
FY20101953%32%73%
FY20093358%41%73%
FY20082857%39%73%
FY20072829%15%47%
FY20067327%18%39%
FY20058026%18%37%
FY20049618%11%27%
FY20038619%12%28%
FY2002577%3%17%
FY20019112%7%20%
FY2000699%4%18%
FY19998624%17%34%
FY19981332%1%6%
FY19973374%2%6%
FY19964751%1%3%
FY19952412%1%4%
FY19941225%2%10%
FY19931627%4%13%
FY19921622%1%6%
FY19911187%3%13%
FY199023712%8%17%
FY19891309%5%15%
FY198823615%11%20%
FY19871253%1%8%
FY19861232%0%6%
FY1985430%0%8%

By applicant nationality

Grant rate by nationality, largest volumes first
Nationalitydecisionsgranted95% interval
EL SALVADOR8494%2%5%
GUATEMALA5933%2%4%
NICARAGUA32112%8%15%
MEXICO2712%1%4%
CHINA24326%20%31%
ARMENIA15724%18%31%
IRAN11534%26%43%
HONDURAS952%1%7%
INDIA8913%8%22%
PHILIPPINES721%0%7%
INDONESIA5422%13%35%
PAKISTAN5212%5%23%
BANGLADESH4611%5%23%
AFGHANISTAN4427%16%42%
PERU388%3%21%

How long a case takes

How long it took from service of the NTA to the decision on the application, for the cases this judge has already finished.

11 mo

median

half of cases: 6—19 mo

based on 3,462 cases

NTA-to-decision duration by fiscal year
Decided inCasesmedianhalf of cases, mo
FY20113495 mo81119
FY20093378 mo6888
FY20067342 mo2656
FY20058042 mo3353
FY20049630 mo2056
FY20038621 mo1327
FY20025713 mo921
FY20019114 mo721
FY20006910 mo622
FY19998614 mo724

Duration runs from the NTA date (charging document served) to the decision on the application. Median, not mean: the distribution has a long right tail. Cases decided this year may have begun a decade ago, so duration by year of decision is not a forecast for a case filed today.

The queue

Cases with no decision yet. A different figure from the duration of completed cases: quick cases leave the queue first, so the long ones accumulate among those still waiting.

No undecided cases in this release.

What became of appeals to the BIA

An immigration judge's decision can be appealed to the Board of Immigration Appeals. This is what the Board did with those appeals. A high share of reversals and remands tells a different story than a low grant rate alone.

What became of appeals to the BIA
BIA decisionAppeals
Dismiss Appeal/Affirm IJ's Decision1,734
Denied1,210
Remand930
Dismissed (Grant V/D 30 days)816
SUMMARY AFFIRMANCE/VD540
Temporary Protected Status405
Dismissed (Voluntary Departure Granted)252
Summary Affirmance243
Granted232
Other221
Termination216
Lacks Jurisdiction - BIA141
Withdrawal of Appeal114
Sustain110
Continued103
Dismiss Soriano63
American Baptist Church Settlement62
Dismiss as Untimely60
Summarily Dismiss57
Background Check Remand35
Administratively Closed-DHS PD18
Grant with no Remand17
Terminate-DHS PD16
Rejection13
Granted Soriano13
Summary Dismissal (a) inad reason on appeal9
Summary Dismissal (e) no brief8
Coercive Population Control5
Administratively Closed5
SUMMARY DISMISSAL - BOTH (a) & (e)3
Dismissed as Moot3
Denied Soriano2
Other Soriano2
1
Summary Dismissal (o) Other1
AFD1
Moot Bond1

Data comes from the monthly EOIR Case Data release (U.S. DOJ FOIA Library). This service is not affiliated with the U.S. government and does not provide legal advice. The data lags by roughly a month; for current case status use ACIS and Respondent Access. The source is known to have missing records, including relief applications — absent data does not mean it is absent from your case.