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Asylum BeaconU.S. immigration court data

Judge Olmanson, Kristin W.

FORT SNELLING — IMMIGRATION COURT

Not hearing cases: nothing for over two years

Last hearing
September 28, 2021
Next hearing
none scheduled
Last decision
September 29, 2021
Courts worked at: 8

Worked here before

The periods overlap, and that is not an error: a judge hears cases at a new court while still closing out old ones at the previous one. Each row answers "when did this judge work here", not "from when to when did they serve here".

Status is derived from the court calendar: whether the judge has hearings scheduled after the release cutoff. The EOIR release carries no personnel data, so retirement, removal, elevation to the BIA and extended absence cannot be told apart — only what the data shows is stated here. Hearings are scheduled two to three years out, so an empty calendar for a working judge is rare; for judges who went quiet in the last few months it may still be an artifact of the cutoff, which lags by about a month. The lookup table's "active" flag is not used: it disagrees with the calendar for a third of judges.

24%

Asylum grant rate

of 1,769 decisions · FY1991–FY2021

95% interval: 22%26%

granted:
423
denied:
1,346

The period has closed

This judge no longer hears cases, so the figure describes FY1991–FY2021 — not what happens in the court today. Asylum rules and the mix of cases have changed since.

How this percentage is calculated
Grant rate = granted / (granted + denied). Administrative closures, withdrawals, abandonment and "not adjudicated" are excluded from the denominator. The unit of count is a decision per proceeding, not per application: applicants almost always file asylum, withholding and CAT protection together. Withholding and CAT grants are counted separately from asylum. U.S. fiscal year: October 1 – September 30.

How this compares

  • This judge24% (1,769)
  • The whole court — FORT SNELLING — IMMIGRATION COURT21% (14,141)
  • All U.S. courts33% (1,350,724)

This comparison does not adjust for which cases a judge was given: judges see different nationalities, different shares of detained respondents, and different rates of legal representation. A difference in percentages does not by itself mean identical cases were treated differently.

Trend by fiscal year

0%25%50%75%100%200020032007201120152019

U.S. fiscal year: October 1 – September 30.

Years with fewer than 10 decisions are not plotted (3): at that sample size the percentage is noise. They remain in the table.

Show as a table
Grant rate by fiscal year
Perioddecisionsgranted95% interval
FY20196115%8%26%
FY20186920%12%31%
FY20175018%10%31%
FY20166727%18%39%
FY20156832%22%44%
FY20145533%22%46%
FY20136930%21%42%
FY20124427%16%42%
FY20118220%12%29%
FY20108334%24%44%
FY20098617%11%27%
FY20089229%21%39%
FY200712525%18%33%
FY200612631%24%39%
FY200511122%15%30%
FY200412120%14%28%
FY200313032%25%41%
FY200212719%13%27%
FY20018817%11%26%
FY200010612%7%20%
FY1999714%3%51%
FY199810%0%79%
FY19971100%21%100%

By applicant nationality

Grant rate by nationality, largest volumes first
Nationalitydecisionsgranted95% interval
GUATEMALA1802%1%6%
EL SALVADOR1515%3%10%
SOMALIA15123%17%30%
LIBERIA10634%26%43%
ETHIOPIA9549%40%59%
MEXICO876%2%13%
KENYA8021%14%31%
CHINA6635%24%47%
LAOS6020%12%32%
CAMEROON5454%41%66%
INDONESIA4414%6%27%
TOGO4365%50%78%
NIGERIA4314%7%27%
ECUADOR353%1%15%
HONDURAS343%1%15%

How long a case takes

How long it took from service of the NTA to the decision on the application, for the cases this judge has already finished.

20 mo

median

half of cases: 11—34 mo

based on 1,769 cases

NTA-to-decision duration by fiscal year
Decided inCasesmedianhalf of cases, mo
FY20196141 mo1770
FY20186922 mo657
FY2017506 mo335
FY2016676 mo430
FY20156816 mo537
FY20145537 mo1165
FY20136940 mo2555
FY20124420 mo736
FY20118227 mo1539
FY20108328 mo2037

Duration runs from the NTA date (charging document served) to the decision on the application. Median, not mean: the distribution has a long right tail. Cases decided this year may have begun a decade ago, so duration by year of decision is not a forecast for a case filed today.

The queue

Cases with no decision yet. A different figure from the duration of completed cases: quick cases leave the queue first, so the long ones accumulate among those still waiting.

No undecided cases in this release.

What became of appeals to the BIA

An immigration judge's decision can be appealed to the Board of Immigration Appeals. This is what the Board did with those appeals. A high share of reversals and remands tells a different story than a low grant rate alone.

What became of appeals to the BIA
BIA decisionAppeals
Dismiss Appeal/Affirm IJ's Decision697
Remand411
Denied274
Dismissed (Voluntary Departure Granted)273
Summary Affirmance186
Withdrawal of Appeal121
SUMMARY AFFIRMANCE/VD97
Dismissed (Grant V/D 30 days)63
Sustain54
Background Check Remand52
Lacks Jurisdiction - BIA47
Other44
Termination40
Temporary Protected Status31
Summarily Dismiss29
Grant with no Remand29
Moot Bond23
Granted19
Administratively Closed-DHS PD16
Terminate-DHS PD15
Administratively Closed8
Dismiss as Untimely5
ROP Returned to Court to correct deficiency4
Deferred Enforced Departure3
Summary Dismissal (e) no brief3
Final Denial of EOIR 42B/402
Summary Dismissal (a) inad reason on appeal2
SUMMARY DISMISSAL - BOTH (a) & (e)1
Summary Dismissal (G) untimely or waived appeal1
Continued1

Data comes from the monthly EOIR Case Data release (U.S. DOJ FOIA Library). This service is not affiliated with the U.S. government and does not provide legal advice. The data lags by roughly a month; for current case status use ACIS and Respondent Access. The source is known to have missing records, including relief applications — absent data does not mean it is absent from your case.