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Asylum BeaconU.S. immigration court data

Judge Yamaguchi, Michael J.

SAN FRANCISCO — IMMIGRATION COURT

Not hearing cases: nothing for over two years

Last hearing
August 4, 2015
Next hearing
none scheduled
Last decision
June 3, 2015

Status is derived from the court calendar: whether the judge has hearings scheduled after the release cutoff. The EOIR release carries no personnel data, so retirement, removal, elevation to the BIA and extended absence cannot be told apart — only what the data shows is stated here. Hearings are scheduled two to three years out, so an empty calendar for a working judge is rare; for judges who went quiet in the last few months it may still be an artifact of the cutoff, which lags by about a month. The lookup table's "active" flag is not used: it disagrees with the calendar for a third of judges.

38%

Asylum grant rate

of 1,128 decisions · FY1995–FY2015

95% interval: 36%41%

granted:
432
denied:
696

The period has closed

This judge no longer hears cases, so the figure describes FY1995–FY2015 — not what happens in the court today. Asylum rules and the mix of cases have changed since.

How this percentage is calculated
Grant rate = granted / (granted + denied). Administrative closures, withdrawals, abandonment and "not adjudicated" are excluded from the denominator. The unit of count is a decision per proceeding, not per application: applicants almost always file asylum, withholding and CAT protection together. Withholding and CAT grants are counted separately from asylum. U.S. fiscal year: October 1 – September 30.

How this compares

  • This judge38% (1,128)
  • The whole court — SAN FRANCISCO — IMMIGRATION COURT56% (89,278)
  • All U.S. courts33% (1,350,724)

This comparison does not adjust for which cases a judge was given: judges see different nationalities, different shares of detained respondents, and different rates of legal representation. A difference in percentages does not by itself mean identical cases were treated differently.

Trend by fiscal year

0%25%50%75%100%199920032006200920122015

U.S. fiscal year: October 1 – September 30.

Show as a table
Grant rate by fiscal year
Perioddecisionsgranted95% interval
FY2015210%0%15%
FY2014597%3%16%
FY2013534%1%13%
FY2012359%3%22%
FY2011420%0%8%
FY2010373%0%14%
FY20093321%11%38%
FY20083832%19%47%
FY20074827%17%41%
FY20066346%34%58%
FY20058256%45%66%
FY20049658%48%68%
FY20037139%29%51%
FY20026060%47%71%
FY200111869%60%76%
FY200012940%32%49%
FY199914343%36%52%

By applicant nationality

Grant rate by nationality, largest volumes first
Nationalitydecisionsgranted95% interval
CHINA20661%54%67%
MEXICO1473%1%8%
EL SALVADOR1406%3%11%
INDIA13953%44%61%
GUATEMALA5016%8%29%
SRI LANKA4888%75%94%
FIJI4134%22%49%
PHILIPPINES2612%4%29%
PERU2365%45%81%
HONDURAS1911%3%31%
IRAN1675%51%90%
AFGHANISTAN1656%33%77%
INDONESIA1694%72%99%
RUSSIA1567%42%85%
PAKISTAN1540%20%64%

How long a case takes

How long it took from service of the NTA to the decision on the application, for the cases this judge has already finished.

8 mo

median

half of cases: 5—16 mo

based on 1,128 cases

NTA-to-decision duration by fiscal year
Decided inCasesmedianhalf of cases, mo
FY2014596 mo416
FY2013538 mo517
FY2012357 mo419
FY20114210 mo618
FY2010379 mo521
FY2009337 mo519
FY2008388 mo429
FY2007486 mo418
FY20066311 mo822
FY2005827 mo511

Duration runs from the NTA date (charging document served) to the decision on the application. Median, not mean: the distribution has a long right tail. Cases decided this year may have begun a decade ago, so duration by year of decision is not a forecast for a case filed today.

The queue

Cases with no decision yet. A different figure from the duration of completed cases: quick cases leave the queue first, so the long ones accumulate among those still waiting.

No undecided cases in this release.

What became of appeals to the BIA

An immigration judge's decision can be appealed to the Board of Immigration Appeals. This is what the Board did with those appeals. A high share of reversals and remands tells a different story than a low grant rate alone.

What became of appeals to the BIA
BIA decisionAppeals
Dismiss Appeal/Affirm IJ's Decision456
Remand258
Denied143
Summary Affirmance132
Withdrawal of Appeal87
SUMMARY AFFIRMANCE/VD86
Dismissed (Grant V/D 30 days)40
Lacks Jurisdiction - BIA37
Sustain36
Termination32
Moot Bond32
Temporary Protected Status31
Background Check Remand25
Dismissed (Voluntary Departure Granted)24
Granted21
Other19
Summarily Dismiss9
Grant with no Remand5
Dismiss as Untimely4
Coercive Population Control2
Continued2
Terminate-DHS PD1
Dismissed as Moot1
Summary Dismissal (e) no brief1
Summary Dismissal (a) inad reason on appeal1

Data comes from the monthly EOIR Case Data release (U.S. DOJ FOIA Library). This service is not affiliated with the U.S. government and does not provide legal advice. The data lags by roughly a month; for current case status use ACIS and Respondent Access. The source is known to have missing records, including relief applications — absent data does not mean it is absent from your case.