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Asylum BeaconU.S. immigration court data

Judge Tadal, Mirlande

NEW YORK — IMMIGRATION COURT

Not hearing cases: nothing for over two years

Last hearing
January 5, 2023
Next hearing
none scheduled
Last decision
January 31, 2025
Courts worked at: 15

Worked here before

The periods overlap, and that is not an error: a judge hears cases at a new court while still closing out old ones at the previous one. Each row answers "when did this judge work here", not "from when to when did they serve here".

Status is derived from the court calendar: whether the judge has hearings scheduled after the release cutoff. The EOIR release carries no personnel data, so retirement, removal, elevation to the BIA and extended absence cannot be told apart — only what the data shows is stated here. Hearings are scheduled two to three years out, so an empty calendar for a working judge is rare; for judges who went quiet in the last few months it may still be an artifact of the cutoff, which lags by about a month. The lookup table's "active" flag is not used: it disagrees with the calendar for a third of judges.

27%

Asylum grant rate

of 2,878 decisions · FY1994–FY2023

95% interval: 25%29%

granted:
778
denied:
2,100

The period has closed

This judge no longer hears cases, so the figure describes FY1994–FY2023 — not what happens in the court today. Asylum rules and the mix of cases have changed since.

How this percentage is calculated
Grant rate = granted / (granted + denied). Administrative closures, withdrawals, abandonment and "not adjudicated" are excluded from the denominator. The unit of count is a decision per proceeding, not per application: applicants almost always file asylum, withholding and CAT protection together. Withholding and CAT grants are counted separately from asylum. U.S. fiscal year: October 1 – September 30.

How this compares

  • This judge27% (2,878)
  • The whole court — NEW YORK — IMMIGRATION COURT57% (230,016)
  • All U.S. courts33% (1,350,724)

This comparison does not adjust for which cases a judge was given: judges see different nationalities, different shares of detained respondents, and different rates of legal representation. A difference in percentages does not by itself mean identical cases were treated differently.

Trend by fiscal year

0%25%50%75%100%199620032008201320182023

U.S. fiscal year: October 1 – September 30.

Years with fewer than 10 decisions are not plotted (2): at that sample size the percentage is noise. They remain in the table.

Show as a table
Grant rate by fiscal year
Perioddecisionsgranted95% interval
FY20231127%10%57%
FY20222524%11%43%
FY2021220%0%15%
FY2020613%1%11%
FY20196210%5%20%
FY20183730%17%46%
FY20178828%20%39%
FY201612433%25%42%
FY201511244%35%53%
FY20146841%30%53%
FY20137710%5%19%
FY20127411%6%20%
FY2011598%4%18%
FY20107130%20%41%
FY20095321%12%33%
FY20088122%15%32%
FY200710818%12%26%
FY200610826%19%35%
FY20059016%9%24%
FY200413928%21%36%
FY200315922%16%29%
FY200215926%20%34%
FY200117150%43%58%
FY200016960%53%67%
FY199916038%31%46%
FY199810831%23%41%
FY199720722%17%28%
FY199627311%8%15%
FY199510%0%79%
FY199410%0%79%

By applicant nationality

Grant rate by nationality, largest volumes first
Nationalitydecisionsgranted95% interval
CHINA48324%21%28%
HAITI1448%5%14%
SRI LANKA13579%72%85%
NIGERIA12129%22%38%
COLOMBIA1009%5%16%
ALBANIA9731%23%41%
MEXICO911%0%6%
EL SALVADOR901%0%6%
INDIA7910%5%19%
BANGLADESH7629%20%40%
GUINEA7039%28%50%
SOMALIA6962%51%73%
GHANA6718%11%29%
GUATEMALA666%2%15%
HONDURAS662%0%8%

How long a case takes

How long it took from service of the NTA to the decision on the application, for the cases this judge has already finished.

5 mo

median

half of cases: 3—11 mo

based on 2,878 cases

NTA-to-decision duration by fiscal year
Decided inCasesmedianhalf of cases, mo
FY20206113 mo743
FY20196213 mo923
FY20183715 mo1133
FY2017889 mo614
FY201612410 mo815
FY20151126 mo57
FY2014685 mo37
FY2013777 mo512
FY2012746 mo411
FY2011599 mo413

Duration runs from the NTA date (charging document served) to the decision on the application. Median, not mean: the distribution has a long right tail. Cases decided this year may have begun a decade ago, so duration by year of decision is not a forecast for a case filed today.

The queue

Cases with no decision yet. A different figure from the duration of completed cases: quick cases leave the queue first, so the long ones accumulate among those still waiting.

No undecided cases in this release.

What became of appeals to the BIA

An immigration judge's decision can be appealed to the Board of Immigration Appeals. This is what the Board did with those appeals. A high share of reversals and remands tells a different story than a low grant rate alone.

What became of appeals to the BIA
BIA decisionAppeals
Dismiss Appeal/Affirm IJ's Decision1,049
Denied385
Remand341
Summary Affirmance156
Dismissed (Grant V/D 30 days)134
Withdrawal of Appeal96
Sustain83
Lacks Jurisdiction - BIA65
Termination65
Dismissed (Voluntary Departure Granted)63
Other41
SUMMARY AFFIRMANCE/VD34
Granted32
Summarily Dismiss31
Moot Bond19
Dismiss Soriano16
Grant with no Remand10
Dismiss as Untimely10
Background Check Remand10
Coercive Population Control8
Terminate-DHS PD7
Summary Dismissal (e) no brief7
Summary Dismissal (a) inad reason on appeal5
Summary Dismissal (G) untimely or waived appeal5
Administratively Closed-DHS PD5
SUMMARY DISMISSAL - BOTH (a) & (e)4
Rejection3
Continued3
Temporary Protected Status2
Denied Soriano2
ROP Returned to Court to correct deficiency1
Administratively Closed1
Granted Soriano1
Deferred Enforced Departure1

Data comes from the monthly EOIR Case Data release (U.S. DOJ FOIA Library). This service is not affiliated with the U.S. government and does not provide legal advice. The data lags by roughly a month; for current case status use ACIS and Respondent Access. The source is known to have missing records, including relief applications — absent data does not mean it is absent from your case.