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Asylum BeaconU.S. immigration court data

Judge Brodsky, Richard F.

SAN ANTONIO — IMMIGRATION COURT

Not hearing cases: nothing for over two years

Last hearing
September 12, 2007
Next hearing
none scheduled
Last decision
February 22, 2012
Courts worked at: 11

Worked here before

The periods overlap, and that is not an error: a judge hears cases at a new court while still closing out old ones at the previous one. Each row answers "when did this judge work here", not "from when to when did they serve here".

Status is derived from the court calendar: whether the judge has hearings scheduled after the release cutoff. The EOIR release carries no personnel data, so retirement, removal, elevation to the BIA and extended absence cannot be told apart — only what the data shows is stated here. Hearings are scheduled two to three years out, so an empty calendar for a working judge is rare; for judges who went quiet in the last few months it may still be an artifact of the cutoff, which lags by about a month. The lookup table's "active" flag is not used: it disagrees with the calendar for a third of judges.

25%

Asylum grant rate

of 464 decisions · FY1984–FY2002

95% interval: 21%29%

granted:
115
denied:
349

The period has closed

This judge no longer hears cases, so the figure describes FY1984–FY2002 — not what happens in the court today. Asylum rules and the mix of cases have changed since.

How this percentage is calculated
Grant rate = granted / (granted + denied). Administrative closures, withdrawals, abandonment and "not adjudicated" are excluded from the denominator. The unit of count is a decision per proceeding, not per application: applicants almost always file asylum, withholding and CAT protection together. Withholding and CAT grants are counted separately from asylum. U.S. fiscal year: October 1 – September 30.

How this compares

  • This judge25% (464)
  • The whole court — SAN ANTONIO — IMMIGRATION COURT30% (11,479)
  • All U.S. courts33% (1,350,724)

This comparison does not adjust for which cases a judge was given: judges see different nationalities, different shares of detained respondents, and different rates of legal representation. A difference in percentages does not by itself mean identical cases were treated differently.

Trend by fiscal year

0%25%50%75%100%198719901993199619992002

U.S. fiscal year: October 1 – September 30.

Years with fewer than 10 decisions are not plotted (1): at that sample size the percentage is noise. They remain in the table.

Show as a table
Grant rate by fiscal year
Perioddecisionsgranted95% interval
FY20021625%10%49%
FY20011182%52%95%
FY20001030%11%60%
FY19992635%19%54%
FY19982133%17%55%
FY19971323%8%50%
FY19962433%18%53%
FY19953719%9%34%
FY19941811%3%33%
FY19933426%15%43%
FY1992349%3%23%
FY19915032%21%46%
FY19905229%18%42%
FY19893724%13%40%
FY19885317%9%29%
FY1987277%2%23%
FY198610%0%79%

By applicant nationality

Grant rate by nationality, largest volumes first
Nationalitydecisionsgranted95% interval
EL SALVADOR983%1%9%
NICARAGUA8329%20%39%
GUATEMALA7810%5%19%
IRAN3256%39%72%
HONDURAS297%2%22%
INDIA1414%4%40%
NIGERIA1020%6%51%
PAKISTAN911%2%44%
MEXICO944%19%73%
RUSSIA888%53%98%
CUBA617%3%56%
LEBANON617%3%56%
JORDAN60%0%39%
CHINA50%0%43%
ALBANIA475%30%95%

How long a case takes

How long it took from service of the NTA to the decision on the application, for the cases this judge has already finished.

10 mo

median

half of cases: 7—14 mo

based on 464 cases

NTA-to-decision duration by fiscal year
Decided inCasesmedianhalf of cases, mo
FY19953713 mo1017
FY19933410 mo413
FY19923411 mo813
FY1991509 mo813
FY1990528 mo611
FY1989379 mo631
FY19885310 mo524

Duration runs from the NTA date (charging document served) to the decision on the application. Median, not mean: the distribution has a long right tail. Cases decided this year may have begun a decade ago, so duration by year of decision is not a forecast for a case filed today.

The queue

Cases with no decision yet. A different figure from the duration of completed cases: quick cases leave the queue first, so the long ones accumulate among those still waiting.

No undecided cases in this release.

What became of appeals to the BIA

An immigration judge's decision can be appealed to the Board of Immigration Appeals. This is what the Board did with those appeals. A high share of reversals and remands tells a different story than a low grant rate alone.

What became of appeals to the BIA
BIA decisionAppeals
Dismiss Appeal/Affirm IJ's Decision487
Withdrawal of Appeal224
Remand213
Dismissed (Grant V/D 30 days)188
Denied130
Summary Affirmance81
Sustain75
Temporary Protected Status63
Granted61
Other57
Termination34
SUMMARY AFFIRMANCE/VD32
Dismiss Soriano31
American Baptist Church Settlement19
Lacks Jurisdiction - BIA15
Summarily Dismiss15
Dismiss as Untimely13
Continued9
Rejection5
Summary Dismissal (e) no brief5
Moot Bond4
Grant with no Remand3
Terminate-DHS PD3
SUMMARY DISMISSAL - BOTH (a) & (e)2
Other Soriano2
Granted Soriano2
Denied Soriano2
MB1
Dismissed as Moot1
Dismissed (Voluntary Departure Granted)1
Summary Dismissal (G) untimely or waived appeal1
Administratively Closed1
Summary Dismissal (a) inad reason on appeal1
RET1

Data comes from the monthly EOIR Case Data release (U.S. DOJ FOIA Library). This service is not affiliated with the U.S. government and does not provide legal advice. The data lags by roughly a month; for current case status use ACIS and Respondent Access. The source is known to have missing records, including relief applications — absent data does not mean it is absent from your case.