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Asylum BeaconU.S. immigration court data

Judge Depaolo, Zsa Zsa

SAN DIEGO — IMMIGRATION COURT

Not hearing cases: nothing for over two years

Last hearing
July 2, 2020
Next hearing
none scheduled
Last decision
June 30, 2022
Courts worked at: 9

Worked here before

The periods overlap, and that is not an error: a judge hears cases at a new court while still closing out old ones at the previous one. Each row answers "when did this judge work here", not "from when to when did they serve here".

Status is derived from the court calendar: whether the judge has hearings scheduled after the release cutoff. The EOIR release carries no personnel data, so retirement, removal, elevation to the BIA and extended absence cannot be told apart — only what the data shows is stated here. Hearings are scheduled two to three years out, so an empty calendar for a working judge is rare; for judges who went quiet in the last few months it may still be an artifact of the cutoff, which lags by about a month. The lookup table's "active" flag is not used: it disagrees with the calendar for a third of judges.

43%

Asylum grant rate

of 1,023 decisions · FY1996–FY2022

95% interval: 40%46%

granted:
443
denied:
580

The period has closed

This judge no longer hears cases, so the figure describes FY1996–FY2022 — not what happens in the court today. Asylum rules and the mix of cases have changed since.

How this percentage is calculated
Grant rate = granted / (granted + denied). Administrative closures, withdrawals, abandonment and "not adjudicated" are excluded from the denominator. The unit of count is a decision per proceeding, not per application: applicants almost always file asylum, withholding and CAT protection together. Withholding and CAT grants are counted separately from asylum. U.S. fiscal year: October 1 – September 30.

How this compares

  • This judge43% (1,023)
  • The whole court — SAN DIEGO — IMMIGRATION COURT30% (18,343)
  • All U.S. courts33% (1,350,724)

This comparison does not adjust for which cases a judge was given: judges see different nationalities, different shares of detained respondents, and different rates of legal representation. A difference in percentages does not by itself mean identical cases were treated differently.

Trend by fiscal year

0%25%50%75%100%200020032007201120152019

U.S. fiscal year: October 1 – September 30.

Years with fewer than 10 decisions are not plotted (5): at that sample size the percentage is noise. They remain in the table.

Show as a table
Grant rate by fiscal year
Perioddecisionsgranted95% interval
FY202210%0%79%
FY20196430%20%42%
FY20186332%22%44%
FY20172921%10%38%
FY20162374%54%87%
FY20153821%11%36%
FY20144628%17%43%
FY20134833%22%47%
FY20124951%37%64%
FY20115062%48%74%
FY20106453%41%65%
FY200911090%83%94%
FY20087267%55%76%
FY20075751%38%63%
FY20066252%39%64%
FY20056617%10%27%
FY20047319%12%30%
FY20034115%7%28%
FY20022931%17%49%
FY2001933%12%65%
FY2000120%0%24%
FY199970%0%35%
FY1998825%7%59%
FY1997250%9%91%

By applicant nationality

Grant rate by nationality, largest volumes first
Nationalitydecisionsgranted95% interval
MEXICO16620%15%27%
SOMALIA16387%80%91%
IRAQ14191%86%95%
CHINA8915%9%23%
EL SALVADOR754%1%11%
GUATEMALA520%0%7%
HONDURAS3813%6%27%
ETHIOPIA3077%59%88%
IRAN2846%30%64%
ERITREA2467%47%82%
NICARAGUA147%1%31%
COLOMBIA1225%9%53%
CUBA1050%24%76%
SYRIA1050%24%76%
CAMEROON978%45%94%

How long a case takes

How long it took from service of the NTA to the decision on the application, for the cases this judge has already finished.

6 mo

median

half of cases: 4—9 mo

based on 1,023 cases

NTA-to-decision duration by fiscal year
Decided inCasesmedianhalf of cases, mo
FY2019648 mo511
FY20186311 mo739
FY2015387 mo69
FY2014466 mo58
FY2013487 mo510
FY2012496 mo510
FY2011509 mo612
FY2010647 mo511
FY20091104 mo46
FY2008725 mo48

Duration runs from the NTA date (charging document served) to the decision on the application. Median, not mean: the distribution has a long right tail. Cases decided this year may have begun a decade ago, so duration by year of decision is not a forecast for a case filed today.

The queue

Cases with no decision yet. A different figure from the duration of completed cases: quick cases leave the queue first, so the long ones accumulate among those still waiting.

No undecided cases in this release.

What became of appeals to the BIA

An immigration judge's decision can be appealed to the Board of Immigration Appeals. This is what the Board did with those appeals. A high share of reversals and remands tells a different story than a low grant rate alone.

What became of appeals to the BIA
BIA decisionAppeals
Dismiss Appeal/Affirm IJ's Decision415
Remand241
Summary Affirmance128
Withdrawal of Appeal112
Sustain66
Denied60
Lacks Jurisdiction - BIA46
Background Check Remand46
Other32
Moot Bond27
Termination16
SUMMARY AFFIRMANCE/VD14
Dismiss as Untimely11
Dismissed (Grant V/D 30 days)9
Rejection9
Summarily Dismiss6
Temporary Protected Status5
Dismiss Soriano5
Coercive Population Control5
Summary Dismissal (e) no brief4
Dismissed (Voluntary Departure Granted)3
Other Soriano3
Granted3
Dismissed as Moot2
Summary Dismissal (a) inad reason on appeal2
ROP Returned to Court to correct deficiency1
Administratively Closed1
Continued1
Summary Dismissal (G) untimely or waived appeal1
Administratively Closed-DHS PD1

Data comes from the monthly EOIR Case Data release (U.S. DOJ FOIA Library). This service is not affiliated with the U.S. government and does not provide legal advice. The data lags by roughly a month; for current case status use ACIS and Respondent Access. The source is known to have missing records, including relief applications — absent data does not mean it is absent from your case.