Judge Crosland, David W.
No hearings scheduled ahead
- Last hearing
- January 28, 2025
- Next hearing
- none scheduled
- Last decision
- November 6, 2024
Courts worked at: 14
Worked here before
- BALTIMORE — IMMIGRATION COURT2010—2025 · 65,841 hearings
- ELIZABETH — IMMIGRATION COURT2000—2022 · 233 hearings
- SAN DIEGO — IMMIGRATION COURT1996—2017 · 6,188 hearings
- NEW ORLEANS — IMMIGRATION COURT2013—2014 · 112 hearings
- ANNANDALE — IMMIGRATION COURT1997—2012 · 10,389 hearings
- DALLAS — IMMIGRATION COURT2009—2012 · 21 hearings
- CLEVELAND — IMMIGRATION COURT2008—2009 · 50 hearings
- MIAMI — IMMIGRATION COURT1985—2008 · 7,237 hearings
- LOS FRESNOS — IMMIGRATION COURT2008—2008 · 24 hearings
- FORT SNELLING — IMMIGRATION COURT2008—2008 · 103 hearings
- NEWARK — IMMIGRATION COURT2001—2006 · 66 hearings
- SAN FRANCISCO — IMMIGRATION COURT1996—2003 · 206 hearings
- PHOENIX — IMMIGRATION COURT1996—1999 · 69 hearings
- LAS VEGAS — IMMIGRATION COURT1996—1998 · 59 hearings
The periods overlap, and that is not an error: a judge hears cases at a new court while still closing out old ones at the previous one. Each row answers "when did this judge work here", not "from when to when did they serve here".
Status is derived from the court calendar: whether the judge has hearings scheduled after the release cutoff. The EOIR release carries no personnel data, so retirement, removal, elevation to the BIA and extended absence cannot be told apart — only what the data shows is stated here. Hearings are scheduled two to three years out, so an empty calendar for a working judge is rare; for judges who went quiet in the last few months it may still be an artifact of the cutoff, which lags by about a month. The lookup table's "active" flag is not used: it disagrees with the calendar for a third of judges.
47%
Asylum grant rate
of 3,092 decisions · FY1986–FY2024
95% interval: 45% — 49%
- granted:
- 1,450
- denied:
- 1,642
The period has closed
This judge no longer hears cases, so the figure describes FY1986–FY2024 — not what happens in the court today. Asylum rules and the mix of cases have changed since.
How this percentage is calculated
How this compares
- This judge47% (3,092)
- The whole court — BALTIMORE — IMMIGRATION COURT40% (36,574)
- All U.S. courts33% (1,350,724)
This comparison does not adjust for which cases a judge was given: judges see different nationalities, different shares of detained respondents, and different rates of legal representation. A difference in percentages does not by itself mean identical cases were treated differently.
Trend by fiscal year
U.S. fiscal year: October 1 – September 30.
Years with fewer than 10 decisions are not plotted (10): at that sample size the percentage is noise. They remain in the table.
Show as a table
| Period | decisions | granted | 95% interval |
|---|---|---|---|
| FY2023 | 2 | 0% | 0% — 66% |
| FY2022 | 103 | 55% | 46% — 65% |
| FY2021 | 177 | 30% | 24% — 37% |
| FY2020 | 329 | 30% | 26% — 36% |
| FY2019 | 376 | 44% | 39% — 49% |
| FY2018 | 292 | 54% | 48% — 60% |
| FY2017 | 135 | 61% | 52% — 69% |
| FY2016 | 137 | 67% | 59% — 74% |
| FY2015 | 183 | 57% | 50% — 64% |
| FY2014 | 158 | 52% | 44% — 60% |
| FY2013 | 178 | 49% | 42% — 56% |
| FY2012 | 146 | 67% | 59% — 74% |
| FY2011 | 161 | 63% | 56% — 70% |
| FY2010 | 119 | 74% | 65% — 81% |
| FY2009 | 89 | 71% | 61% — 79% |
| FY2008 | 134 | 31% | 24% — 40% |
| FY2007 | 198 | 22% | 17% — 29% |
| FY2006 | 17 | 47% | 26% — 69% |
| FY2005 | 3 | 67% | 21% — 94% |
| FY2004 | 6 | 0% | 0% — 39% |
| FY2003 | 49 | 18% | 10% — 31% |
| FY2001 | 6 | 0% | 0% — 39% |
| FY2000 | 15 | 0% | 0% — 20% |
| FY1999 | 21 | 24% | 11% — 45% |
| FY1998 | 41 | 24% | 14% — 39% |
| FY1997 | 8 | 0% | 0% — 32% |
| FY1996 | 3 | 0% | 0% — 56% |
| FY1995 | 1 | 0% | 0% — 79% |
| FY1991 | 2 | 0% | 0% — 66% |
| FY1989 | 2 | 0% | 0% — 66% |
| FY1986 | 1 | 0% | 0% — 79% |
By applicant nationality
| Nationality | decisions | granted | 95% interval |
|---|---|---|---|
| EL SALVADOR | 800 | 31% | 28% — 35% |
| ETHIOPIA | 366 | 86% | 82% — 89% |
| CAMEROON | 281 | 75% | 69% — 79% |
| GUATEMALA | 267 | 21% | 17% — 27% |
| HONDURAS | 251 | 36% | 31% — 42% |
| HAITI | 155 | 23% | 17% — 30% |
| ERITREA | 84 | 85% | 75% — 91% |
| CHINA | 66 | 73% | 61% — 82% |
| VENEZUELA | 62 | 39% | 28% — 51% |
| COLOMBIA | 59 | 47% | 35% — 60% |
| INDIA | 52 | 31% | 20% — 44% |
| PAKISTAN | 50 | 70% | 56% — 81% |
| NIGERIA | 44 | 52% | 38% — 66% |
| MEXICO | 40 | 15% | 7% — 29% |
| NEPAL | 35 | 37% | 23% — 54% |
How long a case takes
How long it took from service of the NTA to the decision on the application, for the cases this judge has already finished.
32 mo
median
half of cases: 17—51 mo
based on 3,092 cases
| Decided in | Cases | median | half of cases, mo |
|---|---|---|---|
| FY2022 | 103 | 66 mo | 56—70 |
| FY2021 | 177 | 59 mo | 53—67 |
| FY2020 | 329 | 42 mo | 14—52 |
| FY2019 | 376 | 41 mo | 32—53 |
| FY2018 | 292 | 40 mo | 27—52 |
| FY2017 | 135 | 42 mo | 24—55 |
| FY2016 | 137 | 34 mo | 27—53 |
| FY2015 | 183 | 23 mo | 15—36 |
| FY2014 | 158 | 20 mo | 13—41 |
| FY2013 | 178 | 19 mo | 11—46 |
Duration runs from the NTA date (charging document served) to the decision on the application. Median, not mean: the distribution has a long right tail. Cases decided this year may have begun a decade ago, so duration by year of decision is not a forecast for a case filed today.
The queue
Cases with no decision yet. A different figure from the duration of completed cases: quick cases leave the queue first, so the long ones accumulate among those still waiting.
- 1
- cases waiting
- 250 mo
- already waited, median
- Half have waited between 250 mo and 250 mo.
- 0 (0%) have a hearing scheduled later than the date this data was collected. The rest have no upcoming event in the release.
The queue counts proceedings with no decision in the release. The figure runs from the NTA date to the release cutoff — it is how long people have already waited, not how much longer they will. Shown separately: how many have a hearing scheduled after the cutoff. The rest have no upcoming event in the release and should not be read alongside live cases.
What became of appeals to the BIA
An immigration judge's decision can be appealed to the Board of Immigration Appeals. This is what the Board did with those appeals. A high share of reversals and remands tells a different story than a low grant rate alone.
| BIA decision | Appeals |
|---|---|
| Dismiss Appeal/Affirm IJ's Decision | 876 |
| Remand | 548 |
| Denied | 225 |
| Summary Affirmance | 94 |
| Withdrawal of Appeal | 74 |
| Termination | 40 |
| Dismissed (Voluntary Departure Granted) | 34 |
| Other | 34 |
| Sustain | 30 |
| Background Check Remand | 29 |
| Summarily Dismiss | 28 |
| Lacks Jurisdiction - BIA | 27 |
| SUMMARY AFFIRMANCE/VD | 27 |
| Granted | 24 |
| Dismiss as Untimely | 22 |
| Dismissed (Grant V/D 30 days) | 16 |
| Terminate-DHS PD | 15 |
| Summary Dismissal (e) no brief | 14 |
| ROP Returned to Court to correct deficiency | 14 |
| Temporary Protected Status | 10 |
| Administratively Closed | 8 |
| Moot Bond | 7 |
| Summary Dismissal (G) untimely or waived appeal | 7 |
| Rejection | 6 |
| SUMMARY DISMISSAL - BOTH (a) & (e) | 5 |
| Grant with no Remand | 5 |
| Continued | 2 |
| Dismiss Soriano | 2 |
| Coercive Population Control | 2 |
| Summary Dismissal (a) inad reason on appeal | 2 |
| Administratively Closed-DHS PD | 2 |
Data comes from the monthly EOIR Case Data release (U.S. DOJ FOIA Library). This service is not affiliated with the U.S. government and does not provide legal advice. The data lags by roughly a month; for current case status use ACIS and Respondent Access. The source is known to have missing records, including relief applications — absent data does not mean it is absent from your case.